104 Flashcards
the point in the vocal tract where the speech organs restrict the passage of
air in some way so producing distinctive speech sounds
Place of Articulation
Sounds formed by both lips coming
together
Bilabial /p/ /b/ /m/
Sounds formed by the bottom
lip touching the upper teeth
Labio-dental /v/ /f/
Sounds formed by the tongue
touching the upper teeth
dental /t/ /d/ heavy barcelona accent
Sounds formed by the tongue
coming into contact with the hard, or alveolar, ridge immediately behind the upper teeth
alveolar
Sounds formed by the tongue
curled behind the alveolar ridge
Post-Alveolar
/ʃ/ and /ʒ/
Sounds formed by the tongue in contact with both the roof of the mouth, or hard palate, and the alveolar ridge
PALATO ALVEOLAR
tʃ/ and
/dʒ/
Sounds formed by the middle of the
tongue up against the hard palate
PALATAL
/j/
Sounds formed by the back of the
tongue against the soft palate, or velum
Velar
/k/ in ‘kick’, or the
/g/ / ŋ/
Produced by the tip of the tongue
protruding between the upper and lower
teeth.
Interdental
/θ/ /ð/
Sounds formed by the root of the
tongue being raised against the velum
Uvular
English doesn’t have a uvular sound
the tongue is curled back on itself to create a rolling /r/ sound against the alveolar ridge.
retroflex
Sounds formed from the space
between the vocal folds, or glottis
Glottal
can be heard in the affirmative expression ‘uh-huh’, and in certain estuary or cockney accents it is used to replace the /t/ sound in
words like ‘better’.
Glottal /ʔ/