10.3c Limits on the PMs Power

Question 1

Cabinet

Answer 1

The cabinet limits the prime minister’s power as it is required to approve the prime minister’s policy decisions, and can overrule the prime minister.

The prime minister is, in theory, the ‘First among equals’ (Primus inter pares) in cabinet meaning they have equal say to other cabinet members over key policy decisions.

Question 2

Electorate

Answer 2

The loss of support from voters will end the prime minister’s time in power, with voters showing their support for the prime minister at the general election.

Question 3

Parliament

Answer 3

Parliament limits the prime minister through voting against government policies and scrutiny.

The prime minister is held to account and their actions are scrutinised in Prime Minister’s Questions weekly in the House of Commons.

A vote of no confidence by parliament removes the prime minister from their position.

Question 4

Political party

Answer 4

The prime minister’s political party limits their power as the prime minister must maintain the support of their party in order to stay in power.

A prime minister without the support of their party has a weaker position and may be challenged by their cabinet or backbenchers (or other party members, such as the chairperson) to stand down.

In 1990 Margaret Thatcher resigned as prime minister after she was challenged to stand down by members of her own party.

Question 5

The media

Answer 5

The media limits the prime minister’s power by communicating with the public and influencing public opinion on the prime minister.

The media is able to influence public opinion so it can pressurise the prime minister over their actions.