102.01-102.03 Flashcards

1
Q

Another name that means the same as germ:

A

Bacteria, Pathogen, Microbes

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2
Q

Percentage of bacteria that are harmless:

A

70%

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3
Q

A type of nonpathogenic bacteria that lives on dead or decaying matter:

A

Saprophytes

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4
Q

What are bacteria cells that cause infection and disease called?

A

Pathogenic Bacteria

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5
Q

Which of the following conditions is NOT a disease caused by a virus?

A

Tuberculosis

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6
Q

What is the difference between viruses and bacterial infections?

A

Right Answer: Viruses cannot be treated by antibiotics.

Viruses need a host to survive.

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7
Q

What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver?

A

HBV & HCV

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8
Q

Fluids infected with HIV can enter through; sharing needles, syringes, childbirth, cuts, or sores and ___?

A

Sexual Intercourse

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9
Q

What does pediculicide shampoo kill?

A

Kills lice

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10
Q

What occurs when disease causing or pathogenic bacteria/viruses enter the body?

A

Infection

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11
Q

An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as?

A

Local infection

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12
Q

What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?

A

General infection

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13
Q

A person carrying a disease producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called what?

A

Asymptomatic carrier

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14
Q

Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients, is a practice known as:

A

Standard precaution

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15
Q

When exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease, it is called:

A

Active immunity

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16
Q

What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system?

A

Passive immunity

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17
Q

Ringworm is a type of fungus that is common and highly contagious:

True or false?

A

True

18
Q

Efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is described as what?

A

Infection control

19
Q

What are the three methods that infection control is divided into?

A

Cleaning
Disinfection
Sterilization

20
Q

How does cleaning a tool prevent the spread of disease?

A

Reduces amount of organic matter that contributes to the growth of pathogens

21
Q

What percentage of alcohol can be used as an antiseptic for the skin?

A

70%

22
Q

Whats the first step an esthetician performs before doing service?

A

Washing hands

23
Q

Chemical products used to kill certain pathogens, with the exception of spores, are called what?

A

Disinfectants

24
Q

What term identifies how long a disinfectant needs to be in direct contact with a surface or item to be disinfected?

A

Contact time

25
Q

What does virucidal kill?

A

Kills viruses

26
Q

For safe operations, OSHA put in place safety data sheets and what else?

A

Labeling of products

27
Q

An esthetician failed to wear safety glasses when mixing a disinfectant. Some disinfectant splattered into her eye. Where would she locate specific product information to guide her in removing the disinfectant?

A

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

28
Q

What is an efficiency label?

A

Tells you what the disinfectant is effective against.

The efficacy of products used for infection control.

States what the product will destroy or be effective against.

Verification of effectiveness agasint certain organisms; bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

29
Q

What does complete immersion mean?

A

The entire tool should be covered by the liquid disinfectant.

Tool should be completely immersed in disinfectant.

30
Q

What is the proper way to store bleach?

A

Stored away from heat and light

31
Q

What type of disinfectant is nontoxic to the skin?

A

Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide

32
Q

How often do non-porous and multi-use tools get disinfected?

A

After each use, before using them on another client.

33
Q

Examples of single-use supplies:

A
Sponges
Gloves
Head coverings
Hairnets
Cotton balls
Spatulas 
Gauze 4 x 4 wipes
Mascara wands
Wax strips
Cotton rounds
Paper towels
Cotton swabs
Cups
Crystal-microdermabrasion tips
34
Q

Sterilization standards require the use of heat, steam, and ___?

A

Chemical sterilant

35
Q

An approved EPA registered disinfectant thats effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when:

A

Non-porous tools and multi-use supplies that have come in contact with blood or body fluids.

36
Q

What is the first thing you do when a blood exposure incident occurs?

A

Stop the service

37
Q

What is the ‘Good Samaritan’ law?

A

Encourage people to help others in emergency situations.

38
Q

Chemical burns should be treated by what?

A

Neutralizer

39
Q

All the following steps are to be performed if a victim is choking, EXCEPT this one:

A

What IS done ( Determine if victim can speak or cough, and is getting enough air. If victim cannot speak or is not getting enough air, call 911)

Stand behind the victim and wrap your arms around their stomach.

Make a fist with one hand where thumb is tucked into fist ( thumbless fist) and place that fist just above the belly button and well below the ribs, thumb and forefinger side should be toward the victim.

Perform an upward abdominal thrust on the victim, by grasping this fist with the other hand and pulling it quickly toward you with an inward and slightly upward movement.

40
Q

Which of the following actions is NOT a step for caring for a person with a cut, scratch, or embedded object in eye?

A

What is done:
Place a gauze pad or cloth over both eyes and secure with bandage.

Do NOT try to remove an embedded object

Get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately.