102.01-102.03 Flashcards
Another name that means the same as germ:
Bacteria, Pathogen, Microbes
Percentage of bacteria that are harmless:
70%
A type of nonpathogenic bacteria that lives on dead or decaying matter:
Saprophytes
What are bacteria cells that cause infection and disease called?
Pathogenic Bacteria
Which of the following conditions is NOT a disease caused by a virus?
Tuberculosis
What is the difference between viruses and bacterial infections?
Right Answer: Viruses cannot be treated by antibiotics.
Viruses need a host to survive.
What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver?
HBV & HCV
Fluids infected with HIV can enter through; sharing needles, syringes, childbirth, cuts, or sores and ___?
Sexual Intercourse
What does pediculicide shampoo kill?
Kills lice
What occurs when disease causing or pathogenic bacteria/viruses enter the body?
Infection
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as?
Local infection
What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?
General infection
A person carrying a disease producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called what?
Asymptomatic carrier
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients, is a practice known as:
Standard precaution
When exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease, it is called:
Active immunity
What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system?
Passive immunity