102 microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Examples for contagious diseases?

A

Measles, hepatitis, the common cold

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2
Q

What is bacteria?

A

One cell micro-organisms.

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3
Q

What are two types of bacteria?

A

Non-pathogenic and pathogenic

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4
Q

What is non-pathogenic?

A

Non- disease producing bacteria

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5
Q

What is pathogenic?

A

Disease producing bacteria

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6
Q

Example of a non pathogenic bacteria

A

Yogurt, 70 % is non pathogenic bacteria

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7
Q

What does pathogenic bacteria cause?

A

Infections, disease, some produces toxins.

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8
Q

What is cocci?

A

They appear Cingular Or in groups, passes through air or dust

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9
Q

What is staphylococci?

A

Pus forming bacterial cells also forms boils

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10
Q

What is streptoccoci

A

Forms pus, forms in long cells and causes strep throat

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11
Q

Diploccoci

A

Cells that grow in pairs, causes serious infections like pneumonia

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12
Q

Bacilli

A

Most common bacteria cells bar shaped cells that causeS tuberculosis

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13
Q

Spirilla

A

Cork screwed bacteria cells causes diseases like, syphillis stds, and Lyme disease

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14
Q

What stages does bacteria grow?

A

Active stage and inactive stage

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15
Q

What is biofilm?

A

A type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony and water are present

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16
Q

What is parasitic fungi

A

Molds and yeast that produce contagious diseases

17
Q

Signs of infections?

A

Pain, swelling, redness, local fever, throbbing and discharge

18
Q

What is a local infection?

A

Located in a small confined area, pus filled area, boil, pimple or inflamed area.

19
Q

What is a general or systematic infection?

A

The circulatory carries bacteria and their toxins to all of the body parts

20
Q

What is active immunity

A

Being exposed to a disease and anti bodies fight it off

21
Q

Passive immunity

A

When a person is givin antibodies to fight off the disease rather than producing them through their immune system