102 microbiology

Question 1

What are the three types of COCCI bacteria?

Answer 1

Staphylococci, Streptococci, and Diplococci(they are round)

Question 2

What are the two types of bacteria?

Answer 2

Non-pathogenic and pathogenic

Question 3

What percent of bacteria is non-pathogenic

Answer 3

70%

Question 4

Are bacteria or viruses bigger?

Answer 4

Bacteria are bigger

Question 5

What two kinds of cocci bacteria form pus?

Answer 5

Staphylococci and Streptococci

Question 6

What do STAPHYLOCOCCI LOOK LIKE?

Answer 6

Grape like bunches and clusters (presents in a abscesses, pustules and boils)

Question 7

What do STREPTOCOCCI look like?

Answer 7

Long chains(causes strep throat and septicemia{blood poisoning})

Question 8

What do DIPLOCOCCI look like?

Answer 8

The grow in Pairs(cause pneumonia)

Question 9

What do BACILLI look like?

Answer 9

Bars (cause tetanus or tuberculosis, most common bacteria)

Question 10

What do SPIRILLA look like?

Answer 10

Spirals (cause highly contagious diseases e.g. STDS and Lyme disease)

Question 11

Bacteria travel through the…

Answer 11

Air

Question 12

Bacilli and spirilla travel though…

Answer 12

Fluids

Question 13

What are the two stages for bacteria?

Answer 13

Active and inactive (active is when the bacteria is growing in a dark, damp and dirty place. Inactive is when the bacteria is dying or a spore)

Question 14

How do BACILLI AND SPIRILLA move?

Answer 14

They move with flagella (flah-JEL-ah) or cilia (SIL-ee-a) propelling them through liquid

Question 15

How do viruses survive?

Answer 15

They need a host(they are not treatable by antibiotics)

Question 16

What are examples of external parasites

Answer 16

Mites, lice, leaches, mosquitos?

Question 17

What is Bacteriology the study of?

Answer 17

Bacteriology is the study of bacteria

Question 18

Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called what?

Answer 18

Nonpathogenic bacteria.

Question 19

What are Pathogenic bacteria responsible for?

Answer 19

causing disease, producing toxins and, causing infection

Question 20

What is a communicable disease?

Answer 20

A disease that is spread from one person to another via contact is referred to as contagious or communicable.

Question 21

What does Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes the immune system to do?

Answer 21

Break down

Question 22

What are organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism called?

Answer 22

External parasites

Question 23

What are disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids are known as?

Answer 23

Bloodborne pathogens

Question 24

What is a universal precaution?

Answer 24

Disinfecting salon equipment

Question 25

What is it called when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?

Answer 25

General infection

Question 26

What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system?

Answer 26

Passive immunity

Question 27

What is bacterial reproduction called?

Answer 27

Binary fission

Question 28

What are common ways of spreading infection in a salon?

Answer 28

``` Open sores Unclean hands and implements Coughing or sneezing Common use of drinking cups and towels Use of same implements on infected areas and noninfected areas Unsanitary salon conditions ```