102 J Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Gas and petroleum are an important role to society what is it used in

A

-Feedstock and fertilizer
-Source of fuel to heat homes
-To process materials in commercial and industrial applications

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2
Q

Natural gas is a mixture of

A

Hydrocarbon and non hydrocarbon gases (usually petroleum)

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3
Q

Exploration for oil and gas is conducted in areas known as

A

Sedimentary basins in earths crust

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4
Q

Basic elements of oil, natural gas and coal are?

A

Hydrogen and carbon; hence hydrocarbon

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5
Q

Natural gas is typically made of

A

95% methane

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6
Q

How do they find oil in the ground

A

-Aerial photography and magnetometer surveys the area
-Surface studies are conducted
-if hydrocarbons are present seismography

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7
Q

All natural gas production begins where and what happens to it

A

-Wellhead
-Has contains water so it must be treated or it will freeze

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8
Q

Water removal methods for gas involve

A

Absorption and adsorption

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9
Q

What is adsorption

A

Is the removal of water vapor by passing the vapor laden gas over a bed of granular SOLIDS that has an attraction for water

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10
Q

What is absorption

A

Is the removal of water vapor from a gas by bubbling the gas through a LIQUID desiccant

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11
Q

Oil absorption

A

Recovery
Rejection
Seperation

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12
Q

Why is sulphur removed when gas is burned

A

It produces acid rain and the gas corrosive action on the piping it’s getting transmitted through

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13
Q

Do pipeline companies own gas?

A

No

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14
Q

What’s the operating pressure for gas pipes

A

300 psi to 1500 psi

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15
Q

What transmits gas to the marketplace

A

Transmission pipelines

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16
Q

1 psi is = to how many WC”(water collum)

A

28”

17
Q

What is put in gas to make it smell

A

Ethyl mercaptan(C2H5SH)

18
Q

Where are the salt caves located in Canada

A

Fort Saskatchewan

19
Q

What are salt caverns stored with

A

Natural gas at pressures of 4100 psi

20
Q

Why and what temperature do they chill gas at

A

-258 and it takes up less space

21
Q

How is manufactured gas produced

A

Passing steam over heated coal and contains hydrogen and carbon monoxide as the heat producing combustible

22
Q

Liquid petroleum gas consists of

A

Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Other hydrocarbons

23
Q

Propane distribution from psi to water column is

A

5-10 psi and 11-14 inches of water column

24
Q

What is the installation and storage code for propane

A

CAN/CSA 149.1 natural gas installation
CAN/CSA 149.2 storage and handling

25
Q

Who sets regulations for any concerns that occur

A

ALBERTA MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS (AMA)

26
Q

As a gas fitter b can you commission and service

A

INPUTS Up to 400000 BTU

27
Q

What are the three classifications of STANDATAS

A

1.) information bulletins
2.)directors interpretations
3.)directors rulings

28
Q

Who’s responsibility and where is it to verify gas pressure that enters building

A

You and code B149.1

29
Q

What’s the difference between sweet and sour gas

A

You can smell the sour and it contains hydrogen sulphide

30
Q

LPG

A

Liquified petroleum gas