10.2 Flashcards

1
Q

an important Phoenician trading post in North Africa

A

Carthage

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2
Q

a city near the middle of the western coast of Italy

A

Rome

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3
Q

Ancient Roman general who was defeated and captured in a war between Rome and Carthage

A

Regulus

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4
Q

Carthaginian general who launched an invasion on the Romans from Spain by crossing the Alps

A

Hannibal

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5
Q

Ancient Roman general who attacked Carthage and forced Hannibal to retreat from Rome

A

Scipio

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6
Q

Ancient Roman general whose murder lead to the end of the Roman Republic

A

Julius Caesar

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7
Q

a wealthy, powerful citizen of Ancient Rome

A

patrician

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8
Q

a common citizen of Ancient Rome

A

plebian

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9
Q

a form of government where citizens have the right to choose their leader

A

republic

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10
Q

a person elected to represent the people

A

representative

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11
Q

a governing body in which Ancient Roman representatives served

A

Senate

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12
Q

in ancient Rome, one of two officials who managed the government and the army

A

consul

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13
Q

a person who has total control over the people

A

dictator

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14
Q

in Ancient Rome, men who were appointed to the role of plebians

A

tribune

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15
Q

a sense of pride in one’s country

A

patriotism

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16
Q

an ancient Roman emporer

A

caesar

17
Q

a famous ancient Roman road

A

Appian Way

18
Q

Two powerful city-states fought 3 destructive wars. Cartage and Rome fought, and it started in 264 b.c.

A

The Punic Wars