101419 Flashcards

1
Q

vicious circle

A

惡性循環 ok3 sing3 ceon4 waan4

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2
Q

political views

A

政見 zing3 gin3

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3
Q

trivial matter

A

芝麻小事 zi1 maa4 siu2 si6

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4
Q

political platform

A

政綱 zing3 gong1

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5
Q

in other words

A

換句話說 wun6 geoi3 waa6 syut3

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6
Q

to reverse cause and effect

A

倒果為因 dou2 gwo2 wai4 jan1

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7
Q

unimaginable, outrageous

A

匪夷所思 fei2 ji4 so2 si1

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8
Q

to respond/ response

A

回應 wui4 jing3

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9
Q

to answer a call, answer

A

響應 hoeng2 jing3

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10
Q

response time

A

響應時間 hoeng2 jing3 si4 gaan3

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11
Q

to express sympathy

A

慰問 wai3 man6

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12
Q

the truth comes to light

A

水落石出 seoi2 lok6 sek6 ceot1

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13
Q

pragmatic

A

務實 mou6 sat6

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14
Q

prudent, cautious

A

審慎 sam2 san6

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15
Q

steering a cautious course

A

審慎行事 sam2 san6 hang4 si6

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16
Q

aloof, indifferent, unconcerned,

A

無動於衷 mou4 dung6 jyu1 cung1

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17
Q

to reach perfection (idiom); a superb artistic achievement

A

出神入化 ceot1 san4 jap6 faa3

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18
Q

to struggle

A

zang1 zaat3 掙扎〔挣-〕

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19
Q

outer corner of the eye

A

眼尾 ngaan5 mei5

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20
Q

to give
to impose
to apply

A

予以 jyu5 ji5

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21
Q

to wish to continue sth

to have not fully expressed oneself

A

意猶未盡 ji3 jau4 mei6 zeon6

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22
Q

instant reaction

A

即時反應 zik1 si4 faan2 jing3

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23
Q

a heinous crime

A

滔天大罪 tou1 tin1 daai6 zeoi6

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24
Q

social niceties

A

應酬 jing3 cau4

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25
Q

fame has its price

A

人怕出名豬怕肥 jan4 paa3 ceot1 meng2 zyu1 paa3 fei4

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26
Q

(adjective) strange; bizarre; outlandish; peculiar

A

神神化化 san4 san4 faa3 faa3

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27
Q

clockwise

A

順時針〔顺时针〕 seon6 si4 zam1

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28
Q

counterclockwise

A

逆時針〔-时针〕 jik6 si4 zam1

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29
Q

Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it

A

鑑古知今

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30
Q

to work hard for sth
to resolve on improvement
determined not to fall short

A

爭氣〔争气〕 zang1 hei3

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31
Q

inevitable
certain
necessity

A

必然 bit1 jin4

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32
Q

keep abreast of the latest

A

與時並進 jyu5 si4 keoi1 zeon3

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33
Q

to place particular emphasis on

A

側重〔侧-〕 zak1 zung6

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34
Q

to delete

to cancel

A

刪除〔删-〕 saan1 ceoi4

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35
Q

synopsis
outline
program
leading principles

A

大綱〔-纲〕 daai6 gong1

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36
Q

street stalls
bookshops
in the streets

A

坊間〔-间〕 fong1 gaan1

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37
Q

to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another

to make things worse in a bad situation

A

雪上加霜 syut3 soeng6 gaa1 soeng1

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38
Q

easier said than done (idiom)

A

談何容易〔谈—〕 taam4 ho4 jung4 ji6

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39
Q

length (of a piece of writing)

space occupied on a printed page

A

篇幅 pin1 fuk1

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40
Q
  1. Cold-hearted; 2. Unfeeling; 3. Unemotional
A

麻木 maa4 muk6

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41
Q

sunset industry

declining industry

A

夕陽產業〔-阳产业〕 zik6 joeng4 caan2 jip6

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42
Q

flourishing
at the peak
in full bloom

A

全盛 cyun4 sing6

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43
Q

to seem
as if
alike
similar

A

彷彿〔仿佛〕 fong2 fat1

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44
Q

mountain and river exhausted (idiom); at the end of the line

nowhere to go

A

山窮水盡〔-穷-尽〕 saan1 kung4 seoi2 zeon6

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45
Q

footprint
track
spoor

A

足跡〔-迹〕 zuk1 zik1

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46
Q

lit. the willow trees make the shade, the flowers give the light (idiom); at one’s darkest hour, a glimmer of hope
light at the end of the tunnel

A

柳暗花明 lau5 am3 faa1 ming4

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47
Q

(political) legitimacy

A

正當性〔-当-〕 zing3 dong3 sing3

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48
Q

to stride toward (success)
to march toward
to take a step toward

A

邁向〔迈-〕 maai6 hoeng3

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49
Q

to match
to suit
mutually compatible

A

相稱〔-称〕 soeng1 cing3

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50
Q

fault
mistake
to miss (a chance)

A

錯失〔错-〕 co3 sat1

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51
Q

to regret
to feel that it is a great pity
to feel sorry for sb

A

惋惜 jyun2 sik1

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52
Q
field
farmland
cropland
plight
extent
A

田地 tin4 dei6

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53
Q

to face squarely
to meet head on
to face up to

A

正視〔-视〕 zing3 si6

54
Q

unknown

unable to find out

A

不得而知 bat1 dak1 ji4 zi1

55
Q
to aim at
to target
to point at
to be directed at
registration
alignment (mechanical engineering)
A

對準〔对准〕 deoi3 zeon2

56
Q

to step back

A

卻步〔却-〕 koek3 bou6

57
Q

to defend
to uphold
to safeguard

A

捍衛〔-卫〕 hon2 wai6

58
Q

devoid of conscience (idiom); utterly heartless

A

喪盡天良〔丧尽–〕 song3 zeon6 tin1 loeng4

59
Q

(line of) thought

thinking

A

思維〔-维〕 si1 wai4

60
Q

ecumenical

universal

A

普世 pou2 sai3

61
Q

feeble attempt to trick someone or to lure someone into a trap that is very easy to see through

A

呃鬼食豆腐 aak1 gwai2 sik6 dau6 fu6

62
Q

unequivocally, clear and unambiguous

A

毫不含糊 hou4 bat1 ham4 wu4

63
Q
to release (tension)
relief (from suspense)
to dispel (usu. with negative, unable to forget)
A

釋懷 sik1 waai4

64
Q

to be puzzled
hard to understand
unintelligible
incomprehensible

A

費解〔费-〕 fai3 gaai2

65
Q

eye of storm

A

風眼 fung1 ngaan5

66
Q

to engulf
to sweep
to carry away everything

A

席捲〔-卷〕 zik6 gyun2

67
Q

to rush through the work

to get through a thing carelessly

A

草草了事 cou2 cou2 liu5 si6

68
Q

to scare the ghost, who are you trying to scare?

A

嚇鬼〔吓-〕 haak3 gwai2

69
Q

(slang) utterly destroyed; nothing survives; all go down together; to finish someting in one stroke; to make a clean sweep

A

一鑊熟 jat1 wok6 suk6

70
Q
behave
to examine
to check
to keep a lookout
cautious
restrained (in speech or mannerisms
A

檢點 gim2 dim2

71
Q

vulgar
coarse
uncouth

A

粗鄙 cou1 pei2

72
Q

premise
precondition
prerequisite

A

前提 cin4 tai4

73
Q

a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC, but adopted for Mao’s campaign of 1956

A

百花齊放,百家爭鳴 baak3 faa1 cai4 fong3 ,baak3 gaa1 zang1 ming4

74
Q

(loanword) humor

humorous

A

幽默 jau1 mak6

75
Q

foresight

A

先見之明〔-见–〕 sin1 gin3 zi1 ming4

76
Q

the future is long (idiom); there will be ample time for that later
We’ll cross that bridge when we get there

A

來日方長〔来–长〕 loi4 jat6 fong1 coeng4

77
Q

suicide squad

kamikaze unit

A

敢死隊〔–队〕 gam2 sei2 deoi2

78
Q

to have a taste of
to realize
to appreciate

A

領略〔领-〕 ling5 loek6

79
Q

to prevail
to have one’s way
to get away with it

A

得逞 dak1 cing2

如果我們今天讓陰謀得逞,我 們將來會怎麼樣呢?

80
Q

wretched, shabby
poverty-stricken
unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc)

A

寒酸 hon4 syun1

81
Q

useless or impractical

A

唔等使 m4 dang2 sai2

82
Q

banishment

exile

A

流放 lau4 fong3

83
Q
won't work
will get (you) nowhere
A

行不通 haang4 bat1 tung1

84
Q

fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)
worries about the future consequences
often in negative expressions, meaning “no worries about anything”

A

後顧之憂〔后顾-忧〕 hau6 gu3 zi1 jau1

85
Q

difficult, thorny (problem)

intractable

A

棘手 gik1 sau2

86
Q

Put an end, come to an end

A

劃上句號

87
Q

only relying on

A

單靠〔单-〕 daan1 kaau3

88
Q

to trample

A

踐踏〔践-〕 cin5 daap6

89
Q

to turn a blind eye to

to ignore

A

視而不見〔视–见〕 si6 ji4 bat1 gin3

90
Q

to divert attention

to change the subject

A

轉移視線〔转-视线〕 zyun2 ji4 si6 sin3

91
Q

to understand
to make allowances for
understanding

A

諒解〔谅-〕 loeng6 gaai2

92
Q

to no avail

A

無補於事〔无补于-〕 mou4 bou2 jyu1 si6

93
Q

aspiration

ambition

A

抱負〔-负〕 pou5 fu6

94
Q
to explain oneself
to express
to reveal one's thoughts or feelings
declaration
confession
A

表白 biu2 baak6

95
Q

sin

offense

A

罪過〔-过〕 zeoi6 gwo3

96
Q
apparently
to seem
to appear
as if
seemingly
A

似乎 ci5 fu4

97
Q

to add a son to the family

A

添丁 tim1 ding1

98
Q

Not only…but on the contrary

A

不但 bat1 daan6 反而 faan2 ji4

99
Q
cidentally
occasional
occasionally
by chance
randomly
A

偶然 ngau5 jin4

100
Q

to have to
must
compulsory
necessarily

A

必須〔-须〕 bit1 seoi1

101
Q

illiterate

A

文盲 man4 maang4

102
Q

to restrict

condition

A

制約〔-约〕 zai3 joek3

103
Q
to fire
to discharge
to release (fireworks, smokescreen, poison gas, virus etc)
A

施放 si1 fong3

104
Q
to match one's strength with
to compete
more competitive
to set oneself against sb
disobliging
to make a special effort
A

較勁〔较劲〕 gaau3 ging6

『每個席位(選舉)最少有兩人較勁…』(信報)

105
Q

common factor

common divisor

A

公約數〔-约数〕 gung1 joek3 sou3

『…揭力防止這場選舉受到破壞算得上是社會最大公約數…』(信報)

106
Q

fig. to make a comeback

A

東山再起〔东—〕 dung1 saan1 zoi3 hei2

『失敗以後並不重要,重要的是不要灰心喪氣,要積蓄實力,以便東山再起。』

107
Q

the law

the law of the land

A

王法 wong4 faat3

108
Q

Arabian Nights; unrealistic ideals, fantasy story

A

天方夜譚 tin1 fong1 je6 taam4

『許多人認為,城市園藝是天方夜譚』

109
Q

lit. heaven’s law and earth’s principle (idiom); fig. right and proper
right and unalterable
a matter of course

A

天經地義〔-经-义〕 tin1 ging1 dei6 ji6

110
Q

unabridged

complete book

A

足本 zuk1 bun2

111
Q

fig. a shot in the arm

A

強心針〔强-针〕 koeng4 sam1 zam1

『此舉不單有助減輕病友的經濟負擔,亦能為他們注射心理上的 “ 強心 針 ”,讓他們可以安心養病。 』

112
Q

savage

cannibalistic

A

滅絕人性〔灭绝–〕 mit6 zyut6 jan4 sing3

『如果政府不覺 醒,不瞭解市民現時的問題,繼續以一 個 滅絕人性 的 方 針出發,市民面 對的苦困必定得不到改善』

113
Q

pace back and forth
to hesitate
to be indecisive
upset and helpless, feel lost vulnerable and helpless

A

彷徨 pong4 wong4

『相信 他們必 然 會 處於極 為 彷徨的 狀 況』

114
Q

restrictions; limit

A

束縛〔-缚〕 cuk1 bok3

115
Q

thick-skinned; insensitive; arrogrant

A

厚面皮 hau5 min6 pei4

『他沒有兌現自己的選舉承諾,還要 厚面皮 地 告 訴別人會給予我們 時間表,但那個時候我們並沒有問他關於路線圖的問題。』

116
Q
docile subject (of new dynasty)
toady
A

順民〔顺-〕 seon6 man4

117
Q

authoritarianism

A

威權主義 wai1 kyun4 zyu2 ji6

『但令人遺憾的是,在當今世界的所有大國裏,唯獨中國 還處在威權主義的政 治生態中』

118
Q
to drain (by leading off water)
to unburden oneself
to divulge
to leak a secret
To vent
A

宣洩〔-泄〕 syun1 sit3

很多時候,他們都不能 找到正當的宣洩途徑 和支援,便唯有借助藥物,甚至毒品來麻醉自己

119
Q

negligible

insignificant

A

微不足道 mei4 bat1 zuk1 dou6

投放在改善長者醫療服務方面的資 源 微不足道 , 不 足 以 照顧 低下層長者的醫療需要

120
Q

famous

celebrated

A

鼎鼎有名 ding2 ding2 jau5 ming4
鼎鼎大名 ding2 ding2 daai6 ming4
『至於大名 鼎鼎的 Pavarotti,在 12 月 31 日這些日子, 我想他 也 許會有責 任 感 認 為要返 回 自 己 的家鄉慶祝』

121
Q
active
lively
excited
to enliven
to brighten up
A

活躍 wut6 joek3

令 警方甚 至可蒐 集和分析 非 刑事情 報 及備存 有關政 治活躍人士的 紀 錄 。

122
Q

to choose the lesser of two evils

A

兩害相權取其輕 loeng5 hoi6 seong3 kyun4 ceoi2 heng1 “我們兩害相衡取其輕,希 望在我們的安全網 內,受到負面影響的僱員能有所保障。”

123
Q

a cornered dog will jump over the wall (idiom)

to be driven to desperate action

A

狗急跳牆 gau2 gap1 tiu3 coeng4 『有時候,如果出現欺人太甚 的情況,是會迫虎跳牆的。 』

124
Q

it is what it claims to be; live up to one’s name

A

名符其實 ming4 fu4 kei4 sat6 『為了使香港在九七年後能名符其實㆞ 真 正保存現有的權利及自由,香港將要依賴本身的法 律及行政機制。 』

125
Q

(idiom) innocent/ bystander get into a trouble or get involved in an situation or affair of others

A

殃及池魚 joeng1 kap6 ci4 jyu4 『把這些機構抹黑和打壓,製造無妄之 災 , 殃 及 池魚 , 只 會對公民社會造成傷害。』 『這件事只因我是他的朋友所以才被牽扯進去,真是城門失火,殃及池魚。』

126
Q

to care for

to show concern for

A

眷顧〔-顾〕 gyun3 gu3

政府即使有一大筆金錢,卻不能眷顧 《聖 經》所說的最需要憐憫的人、不能行走的人,這是甚麼政府?

127
Q

to be puzzled
hard to understand
unintelligible
incomprehensible

A

費解〔费-〕 fai3 gaai2

不過,副校長卻把一些沒有公開報告、但結果對其有利的校內學生調查推崇備至,令 人 費解。

128
Q

All good things come to an end

A

天下無不散之筵席

129
Q

déjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time)
seemingly familiar
apparently already acquainted

A

似曾相識〔—识〕 ci5 cang4 soeng1 sik1

130
Q

to be effective (idiom)

A

行之有效 hang4 zi1 jau5 haau6

他認為政府當局應採取在海外 行之有效的措 施,在香港培育更多社會企業家。

131
Q

(fig.) gap (in wages, expectations etc)

disparity

A

落差 lok6 caa1