10.1: Facts About China (1) Flashcards
1
Q
地理
A
dìlǐ: (n.) geography
2
Q
位
A
wèi: (v.) to be located; to be situated; to lie
3
Q
部
A
bù: (n.) part
4
Q
陆地
A
lùdì: (n.) land
5
Q
公里
A
gōnglǐ: (n.) kilometer
6
Q
面
A
miàn: (n.) side
7
Q
边界线
A
biānjiè xiàn: (n.) borderline
8
Q
界
A
jiè: (n.) boundry
9
Q
线
A
xiàn: (n.) line
10
Q
国土
A
guótǔ: (n.) national territory; land
11
Q
接
A
jiē: (v.) to border on; to connect
12
Q
蒙古
A
ménggǔ: (n.) Mongolia
13
Q
黄河
A
huánghé: (n.) Yellow River
14
Q
发展
A
fāzhǎn: (v./n.) to develop; development
15
Q
象征
A
xiàngzhēng: (v./n.) to symbolize; symbol
16
Q
气候
A
qìhòu: (n.) climate
17
Q
季节
A
jìjié: (n.) season
18
Q
森林
A
sēnlín: (n.) forest
19
Q
湿润
A
shīrùn: (adj.) moist; humid
20
Q
干燥
A
gānzào: (adj.) dry
21
Q
称为
A
chēngwéi: (v.) to call or be called; to be known as
22
Q
称…为
A
chēng…wéi: (v.) to call or be called; to be known as
23
Q
巨大
A
jùdà: (adj.) huge
24
Q
达到
A
dádào: (v.) to reach; to arrive; to achieve
25
寒冷
hánlěng: (adj.) chill; very cold
26
省
shěng: (n.) province
27
自治区
zìzhìqū: (n.) autonomous region
28
直辖市
zhíxiáshì: (n.) municipality directly under the central govenrment
29
行政
xíngzhèng: (n.) administration
30
香港
xiānggǎng: (n.) Hong Kong
31
澳门
àomén: (n.) Macao
32
实行
shíxíng: (v.) to carry out; to practice
33
制
zhì: (n.) system
34
制度
zhìdù: (n.) system
35
汉族
hànzú: (n.) the Han nationality
36
占
zhàn: (v.) to occupy; to account for
37
人口
rénkǒu: (n.) population
38
亿
yì: a hundred million
39
农业
nóngyè: (n.) agriculture
40
土地
tǔdì: (n.) land; soil; territory
41
解决
jiějué: (v.) to solve; to resolve
42
首先
shǒuxiān: (adv.) first
43
年代
niándài: (n.) age; time; years; a decade or century
44
计划生育
jìhuà shēngyù: family planning; birth control
45
生育
shēngyù: (v.) to give birth; to bear
46
政策
zhèngcè: (n.) policy
47
控制
kòngzhì: (v./n.) to control
48
增长
zēngzhǎng: (v./n.) to increase; to go up; growth
49
共和国
gònghé guó: (n.) republic
50
共和
gònghé: (n.) republic; republicanism
51
建立
jiànlì: (v.) to establish; to erect
52
社会主义
shèhuìzhǔyì: (n.) socialism
53
民主
mínzhǔ: (n./adj.) democracy; democratic
54
选举
xuǎnjǔ: (v.) to vote; election
55
接受
jiēshòu: (v.) to accept; to receive
56
共产党
gòngchǎndǎng: (n.) the Communist Party
57
党
dǎng: (n.) political party
58
领导
língdǎo: (v./n.) to lead; leadership
59
联合国
liánhéguó: (n.) the United Nations
60
联合
liánhé: (v./n.) to unite; to combine
61
改革
gǎigé: (v.) to reform
62
开放
kāifàng: (v.) to open (to the outside world); to open to the public
63
变化
biànhuà: (v./n.) to change; change
64
因此
yīncǐ: (conj.) therefore; so; for this reason; consequently
65
刮风
guāfēng: (v.o.) (of the wind) to blow
66
中华
zhōnghuá: (n.) the Chinese Nation; China
67
污染
wūrǎn: (n.) pollution
68
雾霾
wùmái: (n.) haze; smog
