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CFLS Chinese Course > 10.1: Facts About China (1) > Flashcards

10.1: Facts About China (1) Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

地理

A

dìlǐ: (n.) geography

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2
Q

位

A

wèi: (v.) to be located; to be situated; to lie

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3
Q

部

A

bù: (n.) part

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4
Q

陆地

A

lùdì: (n.) land

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5
Q

公里

A

gōnglǐ: (n.) kilometer

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6
Q

面

A

miàn: (n.) side

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7
Q

边界线

A

biānjiè xiàn: (n.) borderline

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8
Q

界

A

jiè: (n.) boundry

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9
Q

线

A

xiàn: (n.) line

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10
Q

国土

A

guótǔ: (n.) national territory; land

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11
Q

接

A

jiē: (v.) to border on; to connect

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12
Q

蒙古

A

ménggǔ: (n.) Mongolia

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13
Q

黄河

A

huánghé: (n.) Yellow River

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14
Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn: (v./n.) to develop; development

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15
Q

象征

A

xiàngzhēng: (v./n.) to symbolize; symbol

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16
Q

气候

A

qìhòu: (n.) climate

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17
Q

季节

A

jìjié: (n.) season

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18
Q

森林

A

sēnlín: (n.) forest

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19
Q

湿润

A

shīrùn: (adj.) moist; humid

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20
Q

干燥

A

gānzào: (adj.) dry

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21
Q

称为

A

chēngwéi: (v.) to call or be called; to be known as

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22
Q

称…为

A

chēng…wéi: (v.) to call or be called; to be known as

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23
Q

巨大

A

jùdà: (adj.) huge

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24
Q

达到

A

dádào: (v.) to reach; to arrive; to achieve

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25
Q

寒冷

A

hánlěng: (adj.) chill; very cold

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26
Q

省

A

shěng: (n.) province

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27
Q

自治区

A

zìzhìqū: (n.) autonomous region

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28
Q

直辖市

A

zhíxiáshì: (n.) municipality directly under the central govenrment

29
Q

行政

A

xíngzhèng: (n.) administration

30
Q

香港

A

xiānggǎng: (n.) Hong Kong

31
Q

澳门

A

àomén: (n.) Macao

32
Q

实行

A

shíxíng: (v.) to carry out; to practice

33
Q

制

A

zhì: (n.) system

34
Q

制度

A

zhìdù: (n.) system

35
Q

汉族

A

hànzú: (n.) the Han nationality

36
Q

占

A

zhàn: (v.) to occupy; to account for

37
Q

人口

A

rénkǒu: (n.) population

38
Q

亿

A

yì: a hundred million

39
Q

农业

A

nóngyè: (n.) agriculture

40
Q

土地

A

tǔdì: (n.) land; soil; territory

41
Q

解决

A

jiějué: (v.) to solve; to resolve

42
Q

首先

A

shǒuxiān: (adv.) first

43
Q

年代

A

niándài: (n.) age; time; years; a decade or century

44
Q

计划生育

A

jìhuà shēngyù: family planning; birth control

45
Q

生育

A

shēngyù: (v.) to give birth; to bear

46
Q

政策

A

zhèngcè: (n.) policy

47
Q

控制

A

kòngzhì: (v./n.) to control

48
Q

增长

A

zēngzhǎng: (v./n.) to increase; to go up; growth

49
Q

共和国

A

gònghé guó: (n.) republic

50
Q

共和

A

gònghé: (n.) republic; republicanism

51
Q

建立

A

jiànlì: (v.) to establish; to erect

52
Q

社会主义

A

shèhuìzhǔyì: (n.) socialism

53
Q

民主

A

mínzhǔ: (n./adj.) democracy; democratic

54
Q

选举

A

xuǎnjǔ: (v.) to vote; election

55
Q

接受

A

jiēshòu: (v.) to accept; to receive

56
Q

共产党

A

gòngchǎndǎng: (n.) the Communist Party

57
Q

党

A

dǎng: (n.) political party

58
Q

领导

A

língdǎo: (v./n.) to lead; leadership

59
Q

联合国

A

liánhéguó: (n.) the United Nations

60
Q

联合

A

liánhé: (v./n.) to unite; to combine

61
Q

改革

A

gǎigé: (v.) to reform

62
Q

开放

A

kāifàng: (v.) to open (to the outside world); to open to the public

63
Q

变化

A

biànhuà: (v./n.) to change; change

64
Q

因此

A

yīncǐ: (conj.) therefore; so; for this reason; consequently

65
Q

刮风

A

guāfēng: (v.o.) (of the wind) to blow

66
Q

中华

A

zhōnghuá: (n.) the Chinese Nation; China

67
Q

污染

A

wūrǎn: (n.) pollution

68
Q

雾霾

A

wùmái: (n.) haze; smog

CFLS Chinese Course (39 decks)

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