10.1: Facts About China (1) Flashcards
地理
dìlǐ: (n.) geography
位
wèi: (v.) to be located; to be situated; to lie
部
bù: (n.) part
陆地
lùdì: (n.) land
公里
gōnglǐ: (n.) kilometer
面
miàn: (n.) side
边界线
biānjiè xiàn: (n.) borderline
界
jiè: (n.) boundry
线
xiàn: (n.) line
国土
guótǔ: (n.) national territory; land
接
jiē: (v.) to border on; to connect
蒙古
ménggǔ: (n.) Mongolia
黄河
huánghé: (n.) Yellow River
发展
fāzhǎn: (v./n.) to develop; development
象征
xiàngzhēng: (v./n.) to symbolize; symbol
气候
qìhòu: (n.) climate
季节
jìjié: (n.) season
森林
sēnlín: (n.) forest
湿润
shīrùn: (adj.) moist; humid
干燥
gānzào: (adj.) dry
称为
chēngwéi: (v.) to call or be called; to be known as
称…为
chēng…wéi: (v.) to call or be called; to be known as
巨大
jùdà: (adj.) huge
达到
dádào: (v.) to reach; to arrive; to achieve
寒冷
hánlěng: (adj.) chill; very cold
省
shěng: (n.) province
自治区
zìzhìqū: (n.) autonomous region
直辖市
zhíxiáshì: (n.) municipality directly under the central govenrment
行政
xíngzhèng: (n.) administration
香港
xiānggǎng: (n.) Hong Kong
澳门
àomén: (n.) Macao
实行
shíxíng: (v.) to carry out; to practice
制
zhì: (n.) system
制度
zhìdù: (n.) system
汉族
hànzú: (n.) the Han nationality
占
zhàn: (v.) to occupy; to account for
人口
rénkǒu: (n.) population
亿
yì: a hundred million
农业
nóngyè: (n.) agriculture
土地
tǔdì: (n.) land; soil; territory
解决
jiějué: (v.) to solve; to resolve
首先
shǒuxiān: (adv.) first
年代
niándài: (n.) age; time; years; a decade or century
计划生育
jìhuà shēngyù: family planning; birth control
生育
shēngyù: (v.) to give birth; to bear
政策
zhèngcè: (n.) policy
控制
kòngzhì: (v./n.) to control
增长
zēngzhǎng: (v./n.) to increase; to go up; growth
共和国
gònghé guó: (n.) republic
共和
gònghé: (n.) republic; republicanism
建立
jiànlì: (v.) to establish; to erect
社会主义
shèhuìzhǔyì: (n.) socialism
民主
mínzhǔ: (n./adj.) democracy; democratic
选举
xuǎnjǔ: (v.) to vote; election
接受
jiēshòu: (v.) to accept; to receive
共产党
gòngchǎndǎng: (n.) the Communist Party
党
dǎng: (n.) political party
领导
língdǎo: (v./n.) to lead; leadership
联合国
liánhéguó: (n.) the United Nations
联合
liánhé: (v./n.) to unite; to combine
改革
gǎigé: (v.) to reform
开放
kāifàng: (v.) to open (to the outside world); to open to the public
变化
biànhuà: (v./n.) to change; change
因此
yīncǐ: (conj.) therefore; so; for this reason; consequently
刮风
guāfēng: (v.o.) (of the wind) to blow
中华
zhōnghuá: (n.) the Chinese Nation; China
污染
wūrǎn: (n.) pollution
雾霾
wùmái: (n.) haze; smog