101-104 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the permanent removal of unwanted hair from the body by destroying the hair roots with and electrified needle.

A

Galvanic Electrolysis

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2
Q

Permanent Hair removal using alternating current (high-frequency) short waves that heat water molecules in the skin.

A

Thermolysis

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3
Q

The use of Galvanic and High Frequency currents used either superimposed or singular sequentially.

A

Blend

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4
Q

Light amplification stimulated emission of radiation.

A

Laser

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5
Q

Intensed pulsed light

A

IPL

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6
Q

_____ is the flow of electrons along a conductor.

A

Electricity

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7
Q

Negatively charged subatomic particles.

A

Electrons

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8
Q

Electricity flowing in one direction.

A

Direct Current

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9
Q

When Electrons go in alternating directions this is called?

A

Alternating currents

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10
Q

Any substance which readily transmits electrical current. Ex. Copper

A

Conductor

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11
Q

Any material which will resist the passage of an electrical current. Ex. Rubber

A

Insulator

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12
Q

The entire path traveled by an electrical current from its generating source through conductors and back to source.

A

Circuit

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13
Q

Unit of electrical pressure?

A

Volt

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14
Q

Unit of electrical strength?

A

Ampere

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15
Q

Unit of electrical resistance?

A

Ohm

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16
Q

Unit of power (how much energy)?

A

Watt

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17
Q

One thousandth of an ampere is a?

A

Milliampere

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18
Q

Galvanic current applied to moisture and salt in the body creates what 3 substances?

A

Sodium hydroxide
Chlorine gas
Hydrogen gas

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19
Q

Sodium hydroxide is also called ___?

A

Lye

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20
Q

The _______ pole produces Hydrochloric acid. This current combined with a Steele needle will erode the probe and cause black oxide (tattoo).

A

Positive

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21
Q

Only the __________ pole creates sodium hydroxide.

A

Negative

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22
Q

The Negative pole is for the _________?

A

Needle

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23
Q

The Positive pole is for the ____________?

24
Q

The ______ is also called the ground, indifferent electrode, positive electrode, inactive electrode or dispersive electrode.

25
The ______ must be covered with a wet sponge and in contact of the clients skin.
Anode
26
Waxing, sugaring, threading and tweezing is a form of___________?
Epilation
27
Shaving or Nair is a form of _________?
Depilation
28
Hardens and firms tissue, is a vasoconstrictor, reduces blood flow and redness, has an acidic reaction and is a germicidal.
Cataphoresis
29
The negative pole is called the_________?
Cathode
30
Softens and relaxes tissue, irritates, is a vasodilator, promotes blood flow and redness, had an alkaline reaction and is germicidal.
Anaphoresis
31
Electrons orbit the _________?
Nucleus
32
The nucleus of the atom consists of ______________ and ______________?
Protons and neutrons
33
Atoms can have varying amount of ____________ and ______________?
Electrons and neutrons
34
More ___________ than electrons means the atom is positively charged.
Protons
35
More _____________ than protons means the atom is negatively charged.
Electrons
36
__________ state is when there is an equal amount of negative and positive ions.
Ground
37
A mathematical equation to determine the amount of lye produced based on current intensity and time.
Faraday’s law
38
Current x Time = units of _______?
Lye
39
Forcing a liquid through an unbroken membrane.
Phoresis
40
Use this with aloe after treatment to reduce blood flow and redness.
Cataphoresis
41
Electrical devices and metal implants are _________________ for Galvanic current.
Contraindications
42
More moisture under the skin than on the surface is called the ___________ ___________.
Moisture gradient
43
The _____________ current produces heat.
Alternating current
44
Galvanic electrolysis, Cataphoresis and anaphoresis can be performed with ____________ current
Galvanic current
45
Discovered high-frequency could be used to heat organic tissue.
Van Zeynek
46
Discovered high-frequency waves could be used to broadcast.
Gugliemo Marconi
47
Credited with discovering high-frequency waves.
Heinrich Hertz
48
First to report on the removal of hair using high-frequency current.
Dr. Bordier
49
When applied to skin this ___________ current produces a chemical change.
Direct current
50
Because the current is available along the entire length of the probe, Galvanic lye is created where the probe is. True or False?
False
51
On the ph scale 14 is considered acidic. True or False?
False
52
Invented the multi needle technique.
Paul M. Kree
53
Discovered bioelectricity; galvanism
Luigi Galvani
54
First to discover hair could be removed with electric current.
Charles E. Michel
55
A complete circuit in galvanic electrolysis; current will flow from source to patron back to source. True of False?
True