10.1-10.3 Flashcards
What caused an onlooker to observe, “What a scene did we witness…a rabble, a mob…”
a-the rush of Democratic party members to receive jobs in Jackson’ government through the spoils system.
b-the 1836 resistance of the Creek Indians to federal troops, who captured 14,500 & led them to the Indian Territory.
.
c-the rage people expressed about Martin Van Buren during the Panic of 1837, a severe economic depression.
d-the celebration of Andrew Jackson’s presidential victory on the White House lawn with 20,000 partygoers
d
True/False This quote, “To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy”, refers to the practice of giving government jobs to political backers.
true
How did nominating conventions contribute to the expansion of democracy in the 1820s?
A-They increased the presidential candidate’s popularity.
B-They drew media attention to the election.
C-They led to a voting system based on majority rule
D-They allowed more people to become more active in politics.
D
In the early 1800s, voting rights expanded to include more
A-white men
B-free blacks
C-slaves
D-women
A
Jackson’s campaign in the 1828 election relied on his image as a _____________________________________.
A-National Republican
B-war hero
C-Whig
D-Democrat
B
Who did not benefit from the expansion of voting rights in the 1820s?
A-popular politicians
B-religious voters
C-men without property
D-wives and mothers
D
Jackson’s informal group of advisor’s was known as the ________________ because of the room in which they met.
A-Kitchen Cabinet
B-The Roto-Rooter Room
C-Washington Room
D-Roosevelt Room
A
he era surrounding the presidency of Andrew Jackson is best known for an expansion in
A- states’ rights
B-freedom of speech
C-religious toleration
D-voting rights
D
Historians refer to the expansion of voting rights that took place in the early 1800s as ___________ ___________.
A-Nominating Conventions
B-Nullification Crisis
C-National Republicans
D-Jacksonian Democracy
D
How did Andrew Jackson reward some of his supporters?
A-with a grand party
B-with government jobs
C-with Indian lands
D-with gold and silver coins
B
Which of the following describes why Jackson’s supporters questioned the legitimacy of the 1824 election?
A-the nominating committees determined the results in secrecy.
B-the recent reforms excluded many people from the process.
C-the winner of the popular vote did not become president.
D-the outcome ignored the will of wealthy landowners.
C
Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun won the election of 1828 by a record number of popular votes because
A-the people had chosen their own electors.
B-the country felt more secure with a war hero as president.
C-voting rights had been expanded since previous elections.
D-they promised thousands of supporters government jobs.
C
What issue most influenced Americans’ political thinking during Andrew Jackson’s presidency?
A-states’ rights
B-foreign policy
C-federal taxes
D-local economies
D
Andrew Jackson defeated _______________________________________ in the election of 1828.
A-John Quincy Adams
B-Martin Van Buren
C-John C. Calhoun
D-William Harris Crawford
A
The debate between John C. Calhoun and Daniel Webster over states’ rights was most like the debate between…
A-the large states and the small states during the Constitutional Convention
B-England and France during the French and Indian War
C-the Antifederalists and the Federalists
D-the Patriots and the Loyalists
C
T/F The Panic of 1837 was a severe economic depression.
True
False
TRUE
Which of the following was a common criticism of the Second Bank of the United States?
A-Manufacturers resented the excessive interest rates on its loans.
B-Farmers believed it benefitted only wealthy businesspeople.
C-Settlers disliked its interference in their acquisition of new land.
D-Politicians questioned its control over trade with foreign nations.
B
Daniel Webster of Massachusetts opposed nullification for the sake of…
A-the country’s unity
B-states’ rights
C-his region’s economy
D-federal authority
A
What ruling did the Supreme Court make in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland?
A-that states have more power than the federal government
B-that the national bank was constitutional
C-that the national bank’s charter could be renewed
D-that the federal government could forcibly collect taxes
B
Which of the following was least important to the South’s economy in the 1830s?
A-small farming
B-plantation agriculture
C-manufacturing
D-trade
C
T/F The South’s economy was based on manufacturing.
True
False
FALSE
Which of the following claims was made by some southern states in response to a growing opposition to tariffs?
A-States should vote on policies imposed by the president.
B-States can control trade agreements with foreign nations.
C-States should use their militia to enforce unpopular legislation.
D-States can reject federal laws they believe are unconstitutional.
D
Arguments over which issue sparked the nullification crisis?
A-bank operations
B-economic depression
C-a national tariff
D-the states’ rights doctrine
C
Protective tariffs helped the North ________________ and made it more expensive for the South to import goods.
A-compete with British factories
B-maintain a supply of cheap labor
C-sell its crops to foreign nations
D-purchase public land at low prices
A
Which of the following helped cause the Panic of 1837?
A-Jackson’s military spending
B-Jackson’s banking policies
C-Jackson’s taxation of property
D-Jackson’s expansion of tariffs
B
In the landmark case McCulloch v. Maryland, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states do not have the power to __________ federal institutions.
A-relocate
B-tax
C-nullify
D-create
B
Jackson’s political challengers formed the Whig Party, which opposed Jackson on the basis that he had_________.
A-strengthened the National Bank.
B-disregarded property rights.
C-favored excessive taxes.
D-used his power as a king would.
D
What American Indians were affected by the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
A–those that could not speak English
B-those living east of the Mississippi River
C-those living in Indian Territory
D-those living in New England
B
Who said, “John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it.” and what was he talking about?
A-Andrew Jackson, about the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia.
B-John C. Calhoun, about the decision in McCulloch v. Maryland.
C-Sequoya, about the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia.
D-James McCulloch, about the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland.
A
A Seminole leader named Osceola urged his people to _____________________ their removal.
A-take legal action challenging
B-sign a treaty opposing
C-use force to fight against
D-go into hiding to prevent
C
Which of the following was an outcome of the Seminole and Sauk resistance efforts?
A-The Sauk negotiated a lasting peace agreement with the U.S.
B-The Seminoles refused to sign a removal treaty with the U.S.
C-The U.S. allowed the Sauk to remain on their native lands.
D-The U.S. decided to give up the fight against the Seminole.
D
Which of the following describes Jackson’s response to the Worcester v. Georgia ruling?
A-He prevented settlers from seizing Cherokee lands.
B-He protected the Cherokee on their march to Indian Territory.
C-He refused to enforce the property rights of the Cherokee.
D-He allowed some Cherokees to remain in North Carolina.
C
What action did the Cherokee take to resist their removal from Georgia and North Carolina to the West?
A-destroyed neighbors’ farms and businesses
B-went to war against the U.S. government
C-staged a protest called the Trail of Tears
D-sued the state of Georgia in the courts.
D
T/F Daniel Webster stressed the need to protect states’ rights.
True
False
FALSE
Many Cherokee believed they could escape forcible relocation and avoid conflicts if they—
A-decided to sign a peace treaty
B-remained hidden in the mountains
C-adopted the culture of white people
D-shared the profits from their harvests
C
Who was Chief Black Hawk?
A-the Seminole leader who called upon his tribe to resist removal and wound upon dying in prison
B-the Cherokee leader who persuaded his tribe to appeal to the U.S. courts instead of using violence
C-the leader of Chickasaw Indians who negotiated a treaty to get more supplies for the trip to Indian Territory
D-the leader of the Fox and Sauk Indians who decided to fight U.S. officials rather than leave Illinois
D
Which word best describes Andrew Jackson’s treatment of Native Americans?
A-brutal
B-legal
C-sympathetic
D-strange
A
T/F A Seminole leader by the name of Osceola called upon the Seminole to resist removal by force.
False
TRUE
Why did the American government want to remove American Indians?
A-to end the conflict with American settlers
B-to force them to adopt American culture
C-to protect the borders
D-to open up more land for settlement by American farme
D
Which of the following methods was used to relocate Native Americans in the 1830s?
A-pressuring tribes to accept unfair treaties
B-extending voting rights to tribal members
C-giving tribes more desirable land elsewhere
D-offering reasonable prices for tribal territories
A
Believing that Native Americans were ________ in the southern U.S., Jackson persuaded Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act in 1830.
A-a destructive force on the environment
B-obstacle to economic growth
C-a political threat to white politicians
D-an unwilling military alliance
B
Which statement describes “The Trail of Tears”?
A–the line connecting Seminole Indian settlements up and down Florida’s east coast
B-the involuntary 800-mile march Cherokee Indians made in their removal from Georgia
C-the streams of blood that flowed from the Sauk Indians at the end of the Black Hawk War
D-the traces of salt reportedly seen on Osceola’s face when he was found dead in prison
B
