1002 Flashcards

1
Q

code that runs on a computer without the users knowledge?

A

Virus

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2
Q

much like viruses except they self-replicate

A

worm

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3
Q

appear to perform desired function but are actually performing malicious functions behind the scenes

A

trojan horse

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4
Q

type of malicious software that is either downloaded unwittingly from a website or is installed along some other third party software.

A

spyware

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5
Q

software designed to gain admin level access to the core of a system without being detected

A

rootkit

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6
Q

hardware or software that captures keystrokes of a keyboard

A

keylogger

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7
Q

software designed to hold the computer hostage, encrypting files or locking the computer until the user pays the attacker.

A

ransomeware

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8
Q

what are the 7 best malware removal steps?

A
  1. id and research malware symptoms.
  2. quarantine the system
  3. disable system restore
  4. remediate the infected systems; update antimalware, scan and use removal techniques.
  5. schedule scans and run updates
  6. re-enable system restore and create a restore point
  7. educate end user.
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9
Q

displays current TCP/IP net configuration values

A

ipconfig

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10
Q

tests whether another host is available over the network

A

ping

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11
Q

sends packets to test destinations beyond the local comuter’s network

A

tracert

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12
Q

shows the network statistics for the local computer.

A

netstat

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13
Q

used to query dns

A

nslookup

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14
Q

used to map network drives, view computers, start stop services, and synchronize time.

A

net use, net view, net start, net stop, net time.

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