1001 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of capital in economics?

A

Capital refers to financial assets or resources available for use in the production of goods or services.

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2
Q

True or False: Capital can include physical assets like machinery, equipment, and buildings.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: In economics, capital is one of the three factors of ________.

A

production

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4
Q

What is human capital?

A

Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by individuals that can be used in the production process.

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5
Q

What is financial capital?

A

Financial capital refers to funds or money that are available for investment or use in business operations.

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6
Q

What is the formula for calculating total capital?

A

Total capital = Fixed capital + Working capital

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7
Q

What is the difference between fixed capital and working capital?

A

Fixed capital refers to long-term assets like machinery and buildings, while working capital refers to short-term assets like cash and inventory.

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8
Q

What is the role of capital in the production process?

A

Capital is used to purchase resources, invest in technology, and facilitate the production of goods and services.

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9
Q

What is the significance of capital in economic growth?

A

Capital accumulation is essential for increasing productivity, expanding businesses, and driving economic development.

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10
Q

How does capital contribute to innovation and technological advancements?

A

Capital investment allows for research and development, the adoption of new technologies, and the creation of innovative products and services.

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11
Q

What is the relationship between capital and labor in the production process?

A

Capital and labor are complementary factors of production, working together to produce goods and services efficiently.

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12
Q

How does capital allocation impact economic efficiency?

A

Efficient capital allocation ensures that resources are allocated to their most productive uses, maximizing overall economic output.

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13
Q

What are the different types of capital markets?

A

Types of capital markets include primary markets, secondary markets, and money markets.

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14
Q

What is the role of venture capital in supporting startups and innovation?

A

Venture capital provides funding to early-stage companies with high growth potential, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

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15
Q

What is the concept of social capital?

A

Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and connections within a society that can facilitate cooperation, trust, and collective action.

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16
Q

How does human capital development contribute to economic prosperity?

A

Investments in education, training, and skill development enhance human capital, leading to higher productivity and economic growth.

17
Q

What is the role of intellectual capital in modern economies?

A

Intellectual capital includes intangible assets like patents, copyrights, and brand recognition that contribute to a company’s competitive advantage.

18
Q

What is the concept of cultural capital?

A

Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and cultural assets that individuals possess and can use to gain social or economic advantages.

19
Q

How does capital mobility impact global markets?

A

Capital mobility allows for the flow of funds across borders, influencing exchange rates, interest rates, and investment opportunities on a global scale.

20
Q

What is the relationship between capital accumulation and income inequality?

A

Unequal access to capital can lead to disparities in wealth, income distribution, and economic opportunities among individuals and groups.