100 Questions for Civics test Flashcards

1
Q

what is the supreme law of the land

A

the constitution

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2
Q

what does the constitution do

A

sets up the government, defines the government, protects the basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

the idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. what are these words?

A

We The People

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4
Q

what is an amendment?

A

a change to the Constitution
an addition to the constitution

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5
Q

what do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

what is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government

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7
Q

how many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

what did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

declared our independence from Great Britain

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9
Q

what are 2 rights in Declaration of Independence?

A

life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

what is freedom of religion?

A

you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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11
Q

what is the economic system in the United States?

A

capitalist economy, market economy

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12
Q

what is the “rule of law”?

A

No one is above the law

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13
Q

name 1 branch or part of the government

A

congress
legislative
president
executive
the courts
judicial

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14
Q

what stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances
separation of powers

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15
Q

who is in charge of the executive branch

A

the president

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16
Q

who makes federal laws?

A

congress
senate and house of representatives
U.S. or national legislature

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17
Q

what are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

senate and house of representatives

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18
Q

how many U.S. senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

we elect a U.S. senator for how many years

A

6

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20
Q

who is one of your state’s US senators now?

A

Laphonza Butler
Alex Padilla

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21
Q

the house of representatives has how many voting members

A

435

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22
Q

we elect a us representative for how many years

A

2

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23
Q

name your us representative

A

Mike Levin

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24
Q

who does a us senator represent

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

why do some states have more representatives than others states?

A

because of the state’s population

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26
Q

we elect a president for how many years

A

4

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27
Q

in what month do we vote for president?

A

november

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28
Q

what is the name of the president of the united states now

A

joe biden

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29
Q

what is the name of the vice president of united states now

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

if the president can no longer serve, who becomes president

A

the vice president

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31
Q

if both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president

A

the speaker of the house

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32
Q

who is the commander in chief of the military

A

president

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33
Q

who signs bills to become laws

A

president

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34
Q

who vetoes bills

A

president

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35
Q

what does the president’s cabinet do

A

advises the president

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36
Q

what are 2 cabinet-level positions

A

secretary of agriculture
secretary of commerce
secretary of defense
secretary of education
secretary of energy
secretary of health and human services
secretary of homeland security
secretary of the interior
secretary of labor
secretary of state
secretary of transportation
secretary of the treasury
secretary of veterans affairs
attorney general
vice president

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37
Q

what does the judicial branch do

A

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the constitution

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38
Q

what is the highest court in the united states

A

supreme court

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39
Q

how many justices are on the supreme court

A

9

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40
Q

who is the chief justices of the united states now

A

john roberts

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41
Q

under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. what is one power of the federal government

A

to print money
to declare war
to create an army
to make treaties

42
Q

under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. what is one power of the states?

A

provide schooling and education
provide protection (police)
provide safety (fire department)
give a driver’s license
approve zoning and land use

43
Q

who is governor of your state now

A

gavin newsom

44
Q

what is the capital of your state

A

sacramento

45
Q

what are the two major political parties in the united states

A

democratic and republican

46
Q

what is the political party of the president now

A

democratic

47
Q

what is the name of the speaker of the house of representatives now

A

mike johnson

48
Q

there are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. describe one them

A

citizens 18 and older can vote
you don’t have to pay a poll tax to vote
any citizen can vote (women and men can vote)
a male citizen of any race can vote

49
Q

what is one responsibility that is only for united states citizens

A

serve on a jury
vote in a federal election

50
Q

name one right only for united states citizens

A

vote in a federal election
run for federal office

51
Q

what are two rights of everyone living in the united states?

A

freedom of expression, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom to petition the government, freedom of religion, the right to bear arms

52
Q

what do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

the united states, the flag

53
Q

what is one promise you make when you become a united states citizen

A

give up loyalty to other countries, defend the constitution and laws of the united states, obey the laws of the united states, serve in the us military (if needed), serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed), be loyal to the united states

54
Q

how old do citizens have to be to vote for president?

A

18 and older

55
Q

what are two ways that americans can participate in their democracy?

A

vote, join a political party, help with a campaign, join a civic group, join a community group, give an elected official your opinion on an issue, call senators and representatives, public support or oppose an issue or policy, run for office, write to a newspaper

56
Q

when is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

april 15

57
Q

when must all men register for the selective service?

A

between18 and 26

58
Q

what is one reason colonists came to america?

A

freedom, political liberty, religious freedom, economic opportunity, practice their religion, escape persecution

59
Q

who lived in america before the europeans arrived?

A

native americans

60
Q

what group of people was taken to america and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

61
Q

why did the colonists fight the british

A

because of high taxes (taxation without representation), because the british army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering), because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

who wrote the declaration of independence?

A

thomas jefferson

63
Q

when was the declaration of independence adopted?

A

july 4th, 1776

64
Q

there were 13 original states. name 3

A

new hampshire, massachussets, rhode island, connecticut, new york, new jersey, pennsylvania, delaware, maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, georgia

65
Q

what happened at the constitutional convention?

A

the founding fathers wrote the constitution

66
Q

when was the constitution written

A

1787

67
Q

the federalist papers supported the passage of the us constitution. name one of the writers

A

james madison, alexander hamilton, john jay, publius

68
Q

what is one thing benjamin franklin is famous for?

A

us diplomat, oldest member of the constitutional convention, first postmaster general of the united states, writer of “poor richard’s almanac”, started the first free libraries

69
Q

who is the “father of our country”

A

george washington

70
Q

who was the first president?

A

george washington

71
Q

what territory did the united states buy from France in 1803

A

louisiana

72
Q

name one war fought by the united states in the 1800s

A

war of 1812, mexican-american war, civil war, spanish-american war

73
Q

name the us war between the north and south

A

the civil war

74
Q

name one problem that led to the civil war

A

slavery

75
Q

what was one important thing that abraham lincoln did

A

freed the slaves (emancipation proclamation)

76
Q

what did the emancipation proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

77
Q

what did susan b. anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights, fought for civil rights

78
Q

name one war fought by the united states in the 1900s

A

world war i

79
Q

who was president during world war i

A

woodrow wilson

80
Q

who was president during the great depression and world war ii

A

franklin roosevelt

81
Q

who did the united states fight world war ii

A

japan, germany, italy

82
Q

before he was president, eisenhower was a general. what war was he in

A

world war ii

83
Q

during the cold war, what was the main concern of the untied states

A

communism

84
Q

what movement tried to end racial discrimination

A

civil rights movement

85
Q

what did martin luther king jr do

A

fought for civil rights, worked for equality for all americans

86
Q

what major event happened on september 11, 2001 in the united states

A

terrorists attacked the united states

87
Q

name one american indian tribe in the united states

A

cherokee, navajo, sioux, chippewa, choctaw, pueblo, apache, iroquois, creek, blackfeet, seminole, cheyenne, arawak, shawnee, mohegan, huron, oneida, lakota, crow, teton, hopi, inuit

88
Q

name one of the two longest rivers in the united states

A

missouri river, mississippi river

89
Q

what ocean is on the west coast of the united states

A

pacific ocean

90
Q

what ocean is on the east coast of the united states

A

atlantic ocean

91
Q

name one us territory

A

puerto rico, us virgin islands, american samoa, northern mariana islands, guam

92
Q

name one state that borders canada

A

washington

93
Q

name one states that borders mexico

A

california

94
Q

what is the capital of the united states

A

washington dc

95
Q

where is the statue of liberty

A

new york harbor

96
Q

why does the flag have 13 stripes

A

because there were 13 original colonies

97
Q

why does the flag have 50 stars

A

because there are 50 states

98
Q

what is the name of the national anthem

A

the star-spangled banner

99
Q

when do we celebrate independence day

A

july 4

100
Q

name two national us holiday

A

Christmas and new year’s day