100 Questions for Civics test Flashcards
what is the supreme law of the land
the constitution
what does the constitution do
sets up the government, defines the government, protects the basic rights of Americans
the idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. what are these words?
We The People
what is an amendment?
a change to the Constitution
an addition to the constitution
what do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?
the Bill of Rights
what is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government
how many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
what did the Declaration of Independence do?
declared our independence from Great Britain
what are 2 rights in Declaration of Independence?
life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
what is freedom of religion?
you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
what is the economic system in the United States?
capitalist economy, market economy
what is the “rule of law”?
No one is above the law
name 1 branch or part of the government
congress
legislative
president
executive
the courts
judicial
what stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
checks and balances
separation of powers
who is in charge of the executive branch
the president
who makes federal laws?
congress
senate and house of representatives
U.S. or national legislature
what are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
senate and house of representatives
how many U.S. senators are there?
100
we elect a U.S. senator for how many years
6
who is one of your state’s US senators now?
Laphonza Butler
Alex Padilla
the house of representatives has how many voting members
435
we elect a us representative for how many years
2
name your us representative
Mike Levin
who does a us senator represent
all people of the state
why do some states have more representatives than others states?
because of the state’s population
we elect a president for how many years
4
in what month do we vote for president?
november
what is the name of the president of the united states now
joe biden
what is the name of the vice president of united states now
Kamala Harris
if the president can no longer serve, who becomes president
the vice president
if both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president
the speaker of the house
who is the commander in chief of the military
president
who signs bills to become laws
president
who vetoes bills
president
what does the president’s cabinet do
advises the president
what are 2 cabinet-level positions
secretary of agriculture
secretary of commerce
secretary of defense
secretary of education
secretary of energy
secretary of health and human services
secretary of homeland security
secretary of the interior
secretary of labor
secretary of state
secretary of transportation
secretary of the treasury
secretary of veterans affairs
attorney general
vice president
what does the judicial branch do
reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the constitution
what is the highest court in the united states
supreme court
how many justices are on the supreme court
9
who is the chief justices of the united states now
john roberts