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U.S Citizenship Test > 100 Questions > Flashcards

100 Questions Flashcards

Learn questions that will be asked on U.S Citizenship Examination

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A
  • Sets up the government
  • Defines the government
  • Protects the basic rights of Americans
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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Consitution. What are these words?

A

“We the people..”

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A
  • A change to the constitution

- An addition to the constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
  • Speech
  • Religion
  • Assembly
  • Press
  • Petition the government
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7
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have?

A

Twenty-seven

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A
  • announced our independence from Great Britain

2 other possible answers:

  • declared our independence from Great Britain
  • said that the United States is free from Great Britain
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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness
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10
Q

What is the freedom of religion?

A
  • You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A
  • Capitalist economy

- Market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A
  • Everyone must follow the law
  • Leaders must obey the law
  • Government must obey the law
  • No one is above the law
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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A
  • Executive
  • Legislative
  • Judicial
  • President
  • Congress
  • The courts
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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • Checks and Balances

- Separation of Powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House of Representatives
  • U.S or national legislature
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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S Congress?

A
  • The Senate and the House of Representatives
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18
Q

How many U.S Senators are there?

A

One hundred

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19
Q

We elect a U.S Senator for how many years?

A

Six years

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S Senators now?

A
  • Chuck Schumer

- Kirsten Gillibrand

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

Four hundred thirty-five

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22
Q

We elect a U.S Representative for how many years?

A

Two

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23
Q

Name your U.S Representative.

A

Lee Zeldin

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24
Q

Who does a U.S Senator represent?

A
  • all the people of the state
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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A
  • Because of the state’s population
  • Because they have more people
  • Because some states have more people
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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

Four years

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A
  • Donald J. Trump
  • Donald Trump
  • Trump
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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A
  • Michael R. Pence
  • Mike Pence
  • Pence
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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Vice President

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31
Q

If the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

The President

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33
Q

Who signs the bills to become laws?

A

The President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A
  • Advises the President
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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of Agriculture
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Secretary of Labor
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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A
  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes
  • decides if a law goes against the constitution
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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

The Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A
  • Print money
  • To declare war
  • To create an army
  • To make treaties
42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A
  • provide schooling and education
  • provide protection (police)
  • provide safety (fire departments)
  • give a driver’s license
  • approve zoning and land use
43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Andrew Cuomo (Governor of New York)

44
Q

What is the capital of your state now?

A

Albany (Capital of New York)

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Republican

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A
  • Paul D. Ryan

- Paul Ryan

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A
  • Citizens eighteen and older can vote.
  • You do not have to pay a poll tax to vote.
  • Any citizen can vote.
  • A male citizen of any race can vote.
49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A
  • Serve on a jury

- Vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A
  • Vote in a federal election

- run for federal office

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of speech
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Freedom to petition the government
  • Freedom of religion
  • the right to bear arms
52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A
  • The United States

- The flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A
  • give up loyalty to other countries
  • defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
  • obey the laws of the United States
  • serve the U.S military (if needed)
  • be loyal to the United States
54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

A

Eighteen and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A
  • Vote
  • Join a political party
  • Help with a campaign
  • Join a civic group
  • Join a community group
  • Give an elected official your opinion on an issue
  • Call Senators and Representatives
  • Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
  • Run for office
  • Write to a newspaper
56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A
  • at age eighteen

- between eighteen and twenty-six

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A
  • freedom
  • political liberty
  • religious freedom
  • economic opportunity
  • practice their religion
  • escape persecution
59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A
  • American Indians

- Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A
  • Africans

- people from Africa

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A
  • Because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
  • Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
  • Because they did not have self-government
62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A
  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia
65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A
  • The Constitution was written.

- The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.s Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A
  • James Madison
  • Alexander Hamilton
  • John Jay
  • Publius
68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A
  • U.S Diplomat
  • Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
  • First Postmaster General of the United States
  • Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
  • Started the first free libraries
69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A
  • The Louisiana Territory

- Louisiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A
  • War of 1812
  • Mexican- American War
  • Civil War
  • Spanish- American War
73
Q

Name the U.S war between the North and the South.

A
  • The Civil War

- The war between the States

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A
  • Slavery
  • Economic reasons
  • States’ rights
75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A
  • Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
  • Saved (or preserved the Union)
  • Led the United States during the Civil War
76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A
  • Freed the slaves

Other possible answers:

  • Freed slaves in the Confederacy
  • Freed slaves in the Confederate States
  • Freed slaves in the most Southern States
77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A
  • Fought for women’s rights

- Fought for civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

A
  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • Persian Gulf War
79
Q

Who was the President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A
  • World War II
83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil Rights Movement

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?

A
  • Fought for civil rights

- worked for equality for all Americans

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorist attacked the United States.

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A
  • Cherokee
  • Navajo
  • Sioux
  • Pueblo
  • Apache
  • Blackfeet
  • Oneida
88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

A
  • Missouri River

- Mississippi River

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific Ocean

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic Ocean

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A
  • Puerto Rico
  • U.S. Virgin Islands
  • American Samoa
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Guam
92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A
  • Maine
  • New Hampshire
  • Vermont
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Ohio
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • North Dakota
  • Montana
  • Idaho
  • Washington
  • Alaska
93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A
  • California
  • Arizona
  • New Mexico
  • Texas
94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington, D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A
  • New York (harbor)

- Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A
  • Because there were 13 original colonies

- Because the stripes represent the original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A
  • Because there is one star for each state

Other possible answers:

  • Because each star represents a state
  • Because there are 50 states
98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A
  • New Year’s Day
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
  • Presidents’ Day
  • Memorial Day
  • Independence Day
  • Labor Day
  • Columbus Day
  • Veterans Day
  • Thanksgiving
  • Christmas

U.S Citizenship Test (1 decks)

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