100 Question Thingy Flashcards

1
Q

What does the constitution do?

A
  • Sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • defends basic rights of Americans
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2
Q

The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these three words?

A

We the people

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3
Q

What is an amendment?

A
  • a change to the constitution

- an addition to the constitution

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4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

A

The bill of rights

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5
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

A
  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government
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6
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have?

A

27 (twenty-seven)

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7
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A
  • announced the independence from Great Britain
  • declared our independence
  • said that the United States are free
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8
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • life
  • Liberty
  • pursuit of happiness
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9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion or not practice a religion

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10
Q

What is the economy system in the United States?

A
  • capitalist economy

- market economy

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11
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A
  • everyone must follow the law
  • leaders must obey the law
  • government must obey the law
  • no one is above the law
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12
Q

What stops one branch from becoming too powerful?

A
  • checks and balances

- separation of powers

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13
Q

Who is In charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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14
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • congress
  • senate and House of Representatives
  • US or National legislature
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15
Q

What are two parts of congress?

A

The senate and the House of Representatives

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16
Q

How many senators are there?

A

100 (one hundred)

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17
Q

We elect a senator for how many years?

A

6 (six)

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18
Q

Who is one of your U.S senators now?

A
  • John McCain

- Jeff Flake

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19
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435 (four hundred thirty-five)

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20
Q

Name your us representatives

A
  • Ann Kirkpatrick
  • Martha McSally
  • Raul Grijalva
  • Paul A. Gosar
  • Matt Salmon
  • David Schweikert
  • Ruben Gallego
  • Trent Franks
  • Kyrsten Sinema
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21
Q

Who does a US senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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22
Q

Why do some states have Representatives than other states?

A
  • it’s based in population
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23
Q

We elect a president for how many years?

A

4 (four)

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24
Q

What month do we vote for president?

A

November

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25
Q

What is the name of the president of the United States now?

A

Barack Obama

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26
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The Vice President

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27
Q

If both the president and the Vice President can’t serve, how becomes president?

A

The speaker of the house

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28
Q

Who is commander in Chief of the military?

A

The president

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29
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The president

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30
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The president

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31
Q

What does the presidents cabinet do?

A

Advises the president

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32
Q

What are two cabinet level positions?

A

Secretary(for all) -of agriculture
-of commerce -of defense -of education -of energy -of health and human services -of homeland security -of housing and urban development -of the interior -of labor -of state -of transportation -of the treasury -of veteran affairs -attorney general -Vice President

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33
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A
  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes
  • decides if the law is against the constitution
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34
Q

Wha is the highest court in the United States?

A

Supreme Court

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35
Q

How many justices are in the Supreme Court?

A

9 (nine)

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36
Q

How is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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37
Q

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A
  • to print money
  • to declare war
  • to create an army
  • to make treaties
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38
Q

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the state. What is one power of the state?

A
  • provide schooling and education
  • provide protection (police)
  • provide safety (the departments)
  • give a drivers licenses
  • provide zoning and land use
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39
Q

Who is the governor of your state now?

A

Doug Ducey

40
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Phoenix

41
Q

What are the two major political parties in the US?

A

Democrats and Republicans

42
Q

What is the political party of the president now?

A

Democrat

43
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

John Boehner

44
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for US citizens?

A
  • serve in a jury

- vote in federal election

45
Q

Name one right for only US citizens

A
  • Vote in a federal election

- run for federal office

46
Q

What are two rights for everyone living in the US?

A
  • freedom of expression
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of assembly
  • freedom to petition the government
  • freedom of worship
  • right to bear arms
47
Q

What do we show loyalty when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A
  • The United States

- the flag

48
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a US citizen?

A

-give up loyalty to other countries -defend the US laws and the constitution -obey the laws -serve in the military if needed -be loyal to the US

49
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for president

A

18 (eighteen) and older

50
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in the democracy?

A

-vote -join a political party -help with a campaign -join a civic group -join a community group -give an elected official your opinion on an important issue -call senators and representatives-publicly support or oppose an issue or policy -run for office -write to a newspaper

51
Q

What is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15

52
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A
  • At age 18 (eighteen) at least

- between 18 and 26 (eighteen - twenty-six)

53
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A
  • freedom
  • political liberty
  • religious freedom
  • economic opportunity
  • practice their religion
  • escape persecution
54
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans?

A
  • American Indians

- Native Americans

55
Q

What group of people was takin from Africa and sold as slaves?

A
  • africans

- people from Africa

56
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A
  • because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
  • because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
  • because they didn’t have self-government
57
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

58
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

59
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three

A

-New Hampshire -Massachusetts -Rhode Island -Connecticut -New York -new jersey -Pennsylvania -Delaware -Maryland -Virginia -North Carolina -South Carolina

60
Q

What happened at the constitutional convention?

A

The constitution was written

The founding fathers wrote the constitution

61
Q

When was the constitution written?

A

1787

62
Q

The federalist papers supported the passage of the U. S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A
  • James Madison
  • Alexander Hamilton
  • John Jay
  • Publius
63
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

-US diplomat -oldest member of the Constitutional Convention -first postmaster general of the United States -writer of “Poor Richards Almanac” -started the first free liberties

64
Q

Who is the father of our country?

A

George Washington

65
Q

Who was the first president?

A

George Washington

66
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A
  • the Louisiana territory

- Louisiana

67
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800’s

A
  • war of 1812
  • Mexican-American war
  • civil war
  • Spanish-American war
68
Q

Name the US war between the north and south

A
  • the civil war

- the war between the states

69
Q

Name one problem that led to the civil war

A
  • slavery
  • Economic reasons
  • states’ rights
70
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A
  • freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
  • saved (or preserved) the union
  • led the United States in the civil war
71
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation?

A
  • freed the slaves
  • freed the slaves in the confederacy
  • freed slaves in the confederacy states
72
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A
  • fought for women’s rights

- fought for civil rights

73
Q

Name one war the United States fought in the 1900’s

A
  • world war 1
  • world war 2
  • Korean war
  • Vietnam war
  • (Persian)gulf war
74
Q

Who was president in WWI?

A

Woodrow Wilson

75
Q

Who was president during the Great Depression and WWII?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

76
Q

Who did the US fight in WWII?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

77
Q

Before he was president, Eisenhower was a general, what war was he in?

A

World war 2

78
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

79
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil rights (movement)

80
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr. Do?

A
  • fought for civil rights

- worked for equality for all Americans

81
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States.

82
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States

A

-Cherokee -Navajo -Sioux -Chippewa -Choctaw -Peubio -Apache -

83
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States

A
  • Missouri (river)

- Mississippi (river)

84
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific (ocean)

85
Q

What ocean is on the East coast of the United States?

A

The Atlantic (ocean)

86
Q

Name one US territory

A
  • puerto Rico
  • U.S. Virgin Islands
  • American Soma
  • Northern Marianna islands
  • Guam
87
Q

Name one state that boards Canada

A

-Maine -New Hampshire -Vermont -New York -Pennsylvania -Ohio -Michigan -Minnesota -north Dakota -Montana -Idaho -Washington -Alaska

88
Q

Name one state that boards Mexico

A

-California -Arizona -New Mexico -Texas

89
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington D.C.

90
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A
  • New York harbor

- Liberty island

91
Q

What does the flag have 13 strips?

A
  • because there was 13 original colonies

- because the stripes represent the original colonies

92
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A
  • because there is one star for each state
  • because each star represents a state
  • because there are 50 states
93
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

94
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4th

95
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays

A

-new years day -Martin Luther King Jr. Day -Presidents’ Day -Memorial Day -independence day -Labor Day -Columbus Day -veterans day -thanksgiving -Christmas

96
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The constitution