10- work, energy and power Flashcards

1
Q

what is the equation for work done when the displacement is not in the direction of the force

A

w= Fcos θ x s

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2
Q

what is the area under the graph in a force displacement graph

A

work done

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3
Q

what is kinetic energy

A

the energy an object has due to its motion

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4
Q

what is potential energy

A

the energy an object has due to its state, position or shape

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5
Q

what is the final formula for the velocity of a falling object derived from Ek and Ep

A

v = √2gh

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6
Q

what is the formula of a falling object experiencing a frictional force derived from Ek and Ep

A

1/2 mv^2 = mg △h - f △h

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7
Q

what is power

A

work done per unit time

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8
Q

what is the equation for power of a moving object

A

p = Fv

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9
Q

what is efficiency

A

a ratio of useful energy transferred to the total energy input

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10
Q

what is the efficiency equation

A

efficiency = useful energy transferred / total energy input

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