10. Unconventional Wisdom Flashcards

1
Q

Do outperforming fund managers continue to outperform?

A

Yes - however, probability that outperforming manager this year outperforms the next year is around 60%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Statistical description of stock market

A

random walk - volatile equal chance of it going up or down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What type of investor is Warren Buffet?

A

Value investors - takes long position in under-priced securities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Value investors do not do well in _____ markets

A

bullish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When stock markets down, ____ stocks survive

A

value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Majority of active equity managers have ____ the benchmark after fees over the 2003-2018 period

A

underperformed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Active fund managers have _______ success in less efficient markets (e.g. China) than in the US

A

more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Do skilled asset managers exist? Is it easy to find them? If you find them, will your results reflect their outperformance?

A

Yes, no, not necessarily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why do investors want to invest in active funds when they know there is a higher probability that their active fund will underperform the benchmark? (6)

A
  1. Rare skill - you think that a fund manager is a skilled stock picker
  2. Wrapper restrictions - your employer offers you a retirement savings scheme that does not include any passive investing
  3. existence - you want exposure to benchmark equity risk in some regions (e.g. emerging markets)
  4. legal - you are legally not allowed to trade funds directly in a market
  5. factor based investing - wanting exposure to CAPM’s market portfolio
  6. trading for your own account - for personal asset allocation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

more than _____ of funds underperform the benchmark after taking into consideration fees

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

B-share market

A

illiquid chinese share market open to international investors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A-share market

A

Chinese share market for locals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If the management of a company is poor, what happens to share price?

A

decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If you expect share price to decrease, what should you do?

A

short sell (sell and buy back at decreased price)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Market portfolio

A

portfolio of all risky assets in the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

If you invest in a fund, do you get exposure to all risk?

A

No - only exposed to the risk of the companies in the fund

17
Q

Is it impossible to invest in all risky assets?

A

Yes

18
Q

Factor-based investing

A

Use different weights than market capitalisation weighted fund –> fundamental categories

19
Q

Bad reasons for holding active funds (3)

A
  1. chase recent returns
  2. bad advice
  3. overconfidence
20
Q

How do active managers add value to the economy? (4)

A
  1. chase mispriced securities - trading improves market efficiency
  2. shareholders’ activism can monitor and improve corporate governance
  3. active managers provide greater liquidity/depth to financial markets
  4. active managers in better position than passive managers to satisfy socially responsible demands of modern investors (easy to exclude certain securities)
21
Q

top-down risk focuses on the macroeconomic environment and its impact on_____

A

risk factors that drive most asset returns
* strategical asset allocation
* asset allocated based on investors level of risk aversion and investment horizon

22
Q

Bottom-up component focuses on ______

A

relative value of individual securities and firms
* sector-based choices
* tactical asset allocation

23
Q

Personal asset allocation should take into account ____

A

both top down and bottom up

24
Q

top-down focuses more on the _____

A

short term economic state

25
Q

bottom up focuses more on the _____

A

long-term horizon

26
Q

Real estate should be about _____ of your total personal asset allocation

A

20-25%

27
Q

You bank account should be about _____ of your total personal asset allocation

A

2-3%

28
Q

Passive funds should be about _____ of your total personal asset allocation

A

25%