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Fall '13-142 Final Treatment Methods > 10 Treatment Methods-ASD > Flashcards

10 Treatment Methods-ASD Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic principle for AAC strategies?

A

pragmatics

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2
Q

What is the method for AAC strategies?

A
  • AAC system & target vocabulary
  • responsive partners
  • natural environment
  • family and person centered
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3
Q

What are the targets for AAC strategies?

A
  • Enhancement of existing skills
  • expanded language
  • Structure to support language development
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4
Q

What are the ages targeted for AAC strategies?

A

Toddler-Adult

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5
Q

What is the basic principle for Developmental, Individual-Difference Relationship-Based (DIR) Model/Floortime?

A

Developmental

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6
Q

What is the method for Developmental, Individual-Difference Relationship-Based (DIR) Model/Floortime?

A
  • family based
  • child directed
  • interpersonal relationships
  • parent & clinician implemented
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7
Q

What are the targets for Developmental, Individual-Difference Relationship-Based (DIR) Model/Floortime?

A
  • shared attention and regulation
  • two-way intentional communication
  • complex problem solving
  • creative representations and elaboration
  • emotional thinking
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8
Q

What are the ages targeted for Developmental, Individual-Difference Relationship-Based (DIR) Model/Floortime?

A

18 months to 9 years

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9
Q

What is the basic principle for Joint Attention Intervention?

A

Behavioral and developmental

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10
Q

What is the method for Joint Attention Intervention?

A
  • directed instruction
  • individualized
  • intensive
  • social teaching
  • parent and clinician implemented
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11
Q

What are the targets for Joint Attention Intervention?

A

Response to and spontaneous initiation of joint attention

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12
Q

What are the ages targeted for Joint Attention Intervention?

A

3-5 years

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13
Q

What is the basic principle for PECS?

A

Behavioral

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14
Q

What is the method for PECS?

A
  • time delay
  • direct, natural reinforcement
  • shaping and modeling
  • visual basis
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15
Q

What are the targets for PECS?

A
  • spontaneous initiation of requests
  • rejecting offers for undesired
  • affirming offers for desired
  • responding to directions
  • following traditional cues and visual schedules
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16
Q

What are the ages targeted for PECS?

A

3-17 years

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17
Q

What is the basic principle for Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)?

A

Behavioral and developmental

18
Q

What is the method for Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)?

A
  • play, family, and routine based
  • child choice
  • taking turns
  • shared control of teaching opportunities
  • direct and natural reinforcement
19
Q

What are the targets for Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)?

A
  • first words
  • basic social skills
  • sophisticated language
  • pivotal behaviors (motivation, responsivity to cues, self-management)
20
Q

What are the ages targeted for Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)?

A

3-9 years

21
Q

What is the basic principle for Peer Mediation?

A

Behavioral

22
Q

What is the method for Peer Mediation?

A
  • Peer interaction training
  • regular opportunities to interact within the outside instructional setting
  • inclusive environment
23
Q

What is the method for Discrete Trial Instruction?

A
  • adult directed
  • individualized one on one instruction
  • predetermined correct responses
  • operant conditioning
  • contingent or differential reinforcement
24
Q

What are the targets for Discrete Trial Instruction?

A
  • communication, social, and adaptive skills

* use of verbal operants (mands, tacts, echoics, intraverbals)

25
Q

What are the targets for Functional Communication Training?

A

Replacement of aggression, self-injury, elopement, and inappropriate sexual behavior with functional communication

26
Q

What are the ages targeted for Functional Communication Training?

A

3-21 years

27
Q

What is the basic principle for Discrete Trial Instruction?

A

Behavioral

28
Q

What are the targets for Peer Mediation?

A
  • first words
  • basic social skills
  • sophisticated language
  • pivotal behaviors (motivation, responsivity to cues, self-management)
29
Q

What are the ages targeted for Peer Mediation?

A

3-9 years

30
Q

What is the method for Functional Communication Training?

A
  • functional behavior assessment
  • selection of an alternative behavior
  • fading prompts
  • natural communities of reinforcement
  • clinician directed
31
Q

What is the basic principle for Functional Communication Training?

A

Behavioral

32
Q

What are the ages targeted for Discrete Trial Instruction?

A

3-21 years

33
Q

What are the basic principles of Social Stories?

A

Social-pragmatic

34
Q

What is the method for Social Stories?

A
  • visually based
  • situation specific
  • individualized strategies (determine topic, gather info, develop story, generalization, maintenance)
35
Q

What are the targets for Social Stories?

A
  • reduction of disruptive behaviors
  • establish routines
  • understanding of new events
  • social skills
  • communication
36
Q

What are the ages targeted for Social Stories?

A

6-14 years

37
Q

What are the basic principles of Video Modeling?

A

Behavioral and developmental

38
Q

What is the method for Video Modeling?

A
  • visually based
  • viewing positive models
  • adult and peer modeling
  • self modeling
39
Q

What are the targets for Video Modeling?

A
  • teach new skills or improve existing skills (self-help, dressing)
  • cognitive, social, and language skills (play, prosody, turn taking, question asking and answering)
40
Q

What are the ages targeted for Video Modeling?

A

3-18 years

Fall '13-142 Final Treatment Methods (1 decks)

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