10 - Taxation Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 investing services have VAT charged at the standard rate?

A

Portfolio Management fees & Investment advice

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2
Q

What is the rate of SDRT?

A

0.5% of a share purchase over £1000

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3
Q

What are the 3 main characteristics of capital losses?

A

-They must be offset against any gains in the same year before the annual exemption is used
-Losses carried forward need only be used after the annual exemption is used up
-Net capital losses in the year of death can be carried back for up to 3 years

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4
Q

What are the 3 tax brackets?

A

-Basic rate (20%) up to £37,700
-Higher rate (40%) up to £150,000
-Additional rate (45%) over £150,000

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5
Q

How is the nil rate band passed on through generations?

A

The percentage nil rate band is passed on to inheritors

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6
Q

What is the immediate income tax relief given to an investor in an Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS)?

A

30% but with a 3 year holding period

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7
Q

What is the main FATCA requirement?

A

FATCA requires all foreign financial institutions (FFIs) to provide information about their US customers to the IRS

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8
Q

What is the personal allowance?

A

£12,570 for salaries below £125,140

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9
Q

What percentage of a single premium life assurance bond can be taken from the original capital as income per annum on a tax deferred basis?

A

5% plus any unused allowance from previous years

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10
Q

For Non-doms living in the UK, what asset transfer is considered a ‘chargeable transfer’ for UK IHT purposes?

A

Any transfers of UK assets

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11
Q

What is the UK Corporation tax rate?

A

19%

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12
Q

When is inheritance tax (IHT) paid?

A

IHT is paid on death and may be paid in life on a chargeable lifetime transfer

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13
Q

How is the personal allowance reduced for salaries over £100k?

A

Personal allowance is reduced £1 for every £2 earned over £100k

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14
Q

What is the maximum annual VCT subscription to attract tax relief?

A

£200,000

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15
Q

To whom can you transfer money and be exempt from IHT?

A

Spouse/civil partner

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16
Q

Who pays class 2 National Insurance contributions?

A

Self-employed people

17
Q

What is the dividend allowance for all investors?

A

£2000

18
Q

What are the marginal dividend rates for each income tax bracket?

A

-8.75%
-33.75%
-39.35%

19
Q

What are the savings/interest allowances for each income tax bracket?

A

-£1000
-£500
-£0

20
Q

What must be declared as earned income?

A

Income includes salary and wages, bonus, commission and fees and benefits in kind

21
Q

What is the capital gains tax for a Venture Capital Trust (VCT)?

A

Zero; they are exempt

22
Q

What is the capital gains tax for an Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS)?

A

Zero, if they are held for at least 3 years

23
Q

What are the capital gains tax rates on residential property for basic rate and higher/additional rate payers?

A

18% & 28%

24
Q

What is the capital gains tax rate on regular assets for basic rate and higher/additional rate payers?

A

10% & 20%

25
Q

What is the maximum amount of funds you can take from your pension without incurring an immediate tax charge?

A

25%

26
Q

What is the annual capital gains allowance for all investors?

A

£12,300

27
Q

How many days must you leave between transactions to recognise the disposal for CGT purposes?

A

30 days

28
Q

Who allocates a debtor’s assets following bankruptcy?

A

The Receiver

29
Q

What is the maximum wedding gift exempt from IHT?

A

£5000

30
Q

What is the IHT on gifts to charity?

A

Gifts to charity are IHT exempt

31
Q

How much can you gift each year exempt from IHT?

A

£3000 per year

32
Q

What is the tax on companies buying residential properties over £500,000?

A

Anti-avoidance rate of 15%

33
Q

What shares are SDRT exempt?

A

AIM shares

34
Q

What is the chargeable lifetime transfer IHT rate?

A

20%

35
Q

What is a gift with reservation?

A

When the owner gives away an asset but continues to benefit from it