10 SUPERPOSITION Flashcards
Principle of Superposition
1 when two or more waves of the same kind overlap,
2 the resultant displacement at any point at any instant
3 is given by the vector sum of the individual displacement that
4 each wave would cause at that point at that instant.
for waves of same v & λ, predict constructive or destructive interference via 2 methods
1 phase difference
2 Path difference
SOURCES IN PHASE Path difference for constructive and destructive interference
constructive int. path diff: mλ
destructive int. path diff: (m+0.5)λ
phase difference for constructive and destructive interference
constructive int. phase diff: 0246π
destructive int. phase diff: 1357π
SOURCES ANTI-PHASE Path difference for constructive and destructive interference
constructive int. path diff: (m-0.5)λ
destructive int. path diff: mλ
(conditions interchanged as compared to sources in phase)