10 questions - topics and indications Flashcards

1
Q

What are the first 5 topics of the 10 questions?

A
Hot/cold
Perspiration
Head and body
Excreta
Diet
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2
Q

What are the second 5 topics of the 10 questions?

A
Chest and abdomen
Hearing 
Thirst
Gynaecology
Paediatrics
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3
Q

What are these cold signs?

1- Sensitive to cold (cold is relieved by adding more clothing)

2- Cold limbs and abdomen

A

1- Internal cold

2- Deficiency cold

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4
Q

What are these cold signs?

1- Cold extremities

2- Aversion to cold (feels cold despite more clothing)

A

1- Qi stagnation

2- External cold/wind pathogen

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5
Q

1- Feeling hot (without objective fever)

2- Low-grade afternoon fever

A

1- Internal heat

2- Deficiency heat

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6
Q

Constant low-grade fever

A

Dampness heat

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7
Q

1- Fever (both objective and subjective)

2- Alternating chills and fever

A

1- External heat/wind pathogen

2- Shaoyang stage cold attack

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8
Q

Sweating:

1-During the day (usually profuse and spontaneous)

2- During the night

A

1- Qi or yang deficiency

2- Yin deficiency

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9
Q

Sweating:

Whole body

A

Lung Qi collapse

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10
Q

Sweating:
1- Forehead (oily, beady sweat)

2- Chest, palms, and soles (‘five palms’)

A

1- Collapse of yang

2- Yin deficiency

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11
Q

Sweating:

1- Oily sweat

2- Yellow sweat

A

1- Severe yang deficiency

2- Dampness heat

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12
Q

Sweating:

1- No sweating

2- Spontaneous sweating

A

1- Cold obstructing the sweat pores

2- Wind heat or qi deficiency

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13
Q

Pain:

1- Worse during day

2- Worse during evening

A

1- Qi or yang deficiency

2- Blood or yin deficiency

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14
Q

Occipital headache

A

Taiyang channel, wind cold attack

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15
Q

Forehead/frontal headache

A

Yangming channel

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16
Q

Temporal headache

A

Shaoyang channel

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17
Q

Vertex headache

A

Jueyin channel

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18
Q

Headaches:

1- Heaviness

2- Boring pain

A

1- Dampness or phlegm

2- Blood stasis

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19
Q

Headches:

1- Distending or throbbing

2- Worse with emotional stress

A

1 & 2 - Liver yang rising

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20
Q

Headaches:

1- Acute

2- Chronic

3- Worse with fatigue

A

1- Wind cold attack

2- Internal pattern

3- Qi deficiency

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21
Q

Eye complaints:

1- Pain, swelling and redness
2- Feeling of pressure

A

1- Liver fire or wind heat

2- Kidney yin deficiency

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22
Q

Eye complaints:

1- Blurred vision and floaters

2- Dry eyes

A

1- Liver blood deficiency

2- Liver or kidney yin deficiency

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23
Q

Dizziness:

1- With loss of balance (feeling of swaying)

2- With throbbing headache

3- With heaviness in the head

A

1- Internal wind

2- Liver yang rising

3- Phlegm obstruction

24
Q

Dizziness:

1- Worse with fatigue

2- Sudden onset

3- Gradual onset

A

1- Qi or blood deficiency

2- Excess pattern

3- Deficiency pattern

25
Q

Body pains:

1- Sudden onset with fever and chills

2- Body aches with fatigue

3- Heat sensation of muscles and flesh

A

1- External wind attack

2- Qi and blood deficiency

3- Stomach heat

26
Q

Body pains:

1- Ache and heaviness of limbs

2- Dull, constant backache

A

1- Dampness

2- Kidney deficiency

27
Q

Joint pain:

1- Wandering joint pain

2- Fixed and intense pain

A

1- Internal wind

2- Cold

28
Q

Joint pain:

1- Swelling and redness

2- Stabbing pain and rigidity

A

1- Dampness heat

2- Blood stasis

29
Q

Urination - colour:

1- Pale

2- Dark

3- Turbid or cloudy

A

1- Cold pattern

2- Heat pattern

3- Dampness

30
Q

Urine - amount:

1- Frequent and profuse

2- Scanty and dark

A

1- Kidney yang deficiency

2- Kidney yin deficiency

31
Q

Urine - function:

1- Incontinence

2- Incomplete urination

3- Painful urination

A

1- Kidney deficiency

2- Qi/yang deficiency or dampness

3- Dampness heat in the bladder

32
Q

Stools - Constipation:

1- Acute constipation with heat signs

2- Constipation with dryness signs

A

1- Heat in the stomach and intestines

2- Kidney or stomach yin deficiency

33
Q

Stools - constipation:

1- Infrequent bowel movement (no dry stools)

2- With abdominal pain

3- Alternating constipation and diarrhoea

A

1- Liver qi stagnation

2- Internal cold

3- Wood invading earth

34
Q

Loose stools/diarrhoea:

1- Chronic diarrhoea

2- Loose stools with undigested food

3- Black or dark stools

A

1- Spleen or kidney yang deficiency

2- Spleen qi deficiency

3- Blood stagnation

35
Q

Loose stools/diarrhoea:

1- Foul smelling stools

2- Absence of smell

3- Bowel movement that makes symptoms better

4- Bowel movement that makes symptoms worse

A

1- Heat

2- Cold

3- Excess pattern

4- Deficiency pattern

36
Q

Food intake:

1- Eating makes symptoms better

2- Eating makes symptoms worse

3- Preference for warm food and drink

4- Preference for cold food and drink

A

1- Deficiency pattern

2- Excess pattern

3- Cold pattern

4- Heat pattern

37
Q

Food intake:

1- Excessive hunger

2- Lack of appetite

3- Fullness and heaviness

A

1- Stomach heat

2- Spleen qi deficiency

3- Dampness or food retention

38
Q

Chest and abdomen:

1- Stabbing chest pain

2- Chest pain with cough

3- Chest oppression

A

1- Heart blood stagnation

2- Lung Heat

3- Phlegm in the lung or liver qi stagnation

39
Q

Chest and abdomen:

1- Hypochondriac pain and distension

2- Severe epigastric pain

A

1- Liver qi stagnation

2- Stomach heat or food retention

40
Q

Abdomen:

1- Dull epigastric pain

2- Hypogastric pain

A

1- Stomach qi deficiency or cold in the stomach

2- Dampness heat in bladder, internal cold or liver qi stagnation

41
Q

Hearing changes:

1- Acute tinnitus

2- Chronic tinnitus

3- Loud and high pitched

A

1- Excess pattern, liver fire or liver wind

2- Kidney deficiency

3- Liver fire or liver wind

42
Q

Hearing changes:

1- Low pitched

2- Acute deafness

3- Chronic deafness

A

1- Kidney deficiency

2- Excess pattern

3- Kidney deficiency

43
Q

Thirst and drink:

1- Desire for cold drinks

2- Desire for warm drinks

3- Thirst but no desire to drink

A

1- Heat pattern

2- Cold pattern

3- Dampness heat

44
Q

Thirst and drink:

1- Absence of thirst

2- Dry mouth and drinking small sips

3- Strong thirst and drinking large amounts of cold drink

A

1- Cold pattern

2- Yin deficiency

3- Excess Heat

45
Q

1- Irregular menstration

2- Early menstruation

3- Late menstruation

A

1- Liver qi stagnation

2- Spleen qi deficiency or heat in the blood

3- Blood deficiency, blood stagnation or cold

46
Q

Menstruation:

1- Heavy bleeding

2- Scanty bleeding

3- Blood clots

A

1- Qi deficiency or blood heat

2- Blood deficiency, blood stagnation or cold

3- Blood stagnation or cold

47
Q

Menstruation:

1- Purple or blackish blood

2- Pale blood

A

1- Blood stagnation or cold

2- Blood deficiency

48
Q

1- Pain before period

2- Pain during period

3- Pain after period

A

1- Qi or blood stagnation

2- Heat in the blood or cold

3- Blood deficiency

49
Q

What is Leucorrhoea?

A

vaginal discharge

50
Q

Leucorrhoea:

1- White

2- Yellow

3- Greenish

A

1- Cold or yang deficiency pattern

2- Heat pattern

3- Dampness heat in the liver

51
Q

Leucorrhoea:

1- Thick consistency

2- Fishy smell

A

1- Dampness heat

2- Dampness cold

52
Q

Pregnancy and childbirth:

1- Infertility

2- Vomiting during pregnancy

3- Postnatal depression

A

1- Infertility
Blood or kidney jing deficiency

2- Vomiting during pregnancy
Stomach or chongmai deficiency

3- Postnatal depression
Heart blood or yin deficiency

53
Q

Children’s symptoms:

1- Abdominal pain

2- Vomiting of milk and colic

A

1- Abdominal pain
Qi stagnation or cold in the intestines

2- Vomiting of milk and colic
Food retention

54
Q

Children’s symptoms:

1- Cough, wheezing and earache

2- Chronic earache

A

1- Cough, wheezing and earache
External wind attack or phlegm in the lungs

2- Chronic earache
Dampness heat in the gallbladder channel

55
Q

Children’s symptoms:

1- Disturbed sleep with crying

2- Disturbed sleep in older children

A

1- Disturbed sleep with crying
Food retention or stomach heat

2- Disturbed sleep in older children
Liver fire or stomach heat