1.0 Operating Systems Flashcards
What are some examples of Linux distributions:
A) Windows 10 B) Ubuntu C) CentOS D) Chrome OS E) Mac F) Red Hat G) Kali
Ubuntu, CentOS, Red Hat, and Kali are all examples of Linux distros
Windows 32 bit is limited to how much GB of ram?
32 bit is limited to 4 GB of ram (2^32 ≈ 4294967296)
When someone uses the term x86, what are they referring to?
A) 32 bit CPU
B) 64 bit CPU
A) 32 bit CPU
How much ram can 64 bit CPU handle?
64 bit CPU can handle up to 256 Terabytes of ram
Where are the system files for 64-bit CPU stored?
A) C:\pagefile.sys
B) C:\Windows\WinSxS
C) C:\Windows\System32
D) C:\Windows\SysWOW64
64 bit CPU system files are stored in C:\Windows\System32. The pathnames are sort of backward from what you would expect with 32 and 64 bit CPU, this is due to the way Windows was developed over time
Where are the system files for 32-bit CPU stored?
A) C:\pagefile.sys
B) C:\Windows\WinSxS
C) C:\Windows\System32
D) C:\Windows\SysWOW64
32 bit CPU system files and apps are stored in C:\Windows\SysWOW64
Which location stores 64 bit CPU program files
A) C:\Program Files
B) C:\Program Files (x84)
64 bit CPU program files are stored in C:\Program Files
What is Android Application Package (APK) used for?
Android Application Package (APK) is used by developers to develop and create their own Andriod applications
Android is a closed source software OS?
A) True
B) False
False
Software Development Kit is used for which OS?
A) Linux B) Andriod C) IOS D) Chrome E) Windows
C. Software Development Kit is used for creating and developing applications for IOS devices
Which version of Microsoft Windows is available in 32 bit only?
Windows Starter
Which version of Windows 7 is only available through the Original Manufacturers
Windows Starter
How many versions of Windows 7 are there?
There are 6 different versions of windows 7
List the different versions of Windows 7. There is 6 total.
Starter Home Basic Home Premium Professional Ultimate Enterprise
How many versions of Windows 8 are there?
There are 3 different versions of Windows 8
List the different versions of Windows 8. There is 3 total.
Windows 8, Windows 8 Pro, and Windows 8 Enterprise
Windows 10 system requirement?
32 Bit: 1 GHz CPU with PAE, NX, and SSE2 1 GB of ram 16 or 32 GB of storage DirectX 9 with WDDM driver
64 bit: 1 GHz CPU with PAE, NX, and SSE2 2 GB of ram 16 or 32 GB of storage DirectX 9 with WDDM driver
Windows 7 requirement?
32 bit: 1 GHz CPU 1 GB of ram 16 GB of free storage DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0
64 bit: 1 GHz CPU 2 GB of ram 20 GB of free storage DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0
Windows 8 requirement?
32 Bit: 1 GHz CPU with PAE, NX, and SSE2 1 GB of ram 16 GB of storage DirectX 9 with WDDM driver
64 bit: 1 GHz CPU with PAE, NX, and SSE2 2 GB of ram 20 GB of storage DirectX 9 with WDDM driver
Windows 7 max ram for each 32-bit edition
Starter 2 GB Home Premium: 4 GB Pro: 4 GB Enterprise: 4 GB Ultime: 4 GB
Windows 7 max ram for each 64-bit edition
Starter N/A GB Home Premium: 16 GB Pro: 192 GB Enterprise: 192 GB Ultime: 192 GB
Windows 8/8.1 max ram for each 32-bit edition
Core: 4 GB
Pro: 4 GB
Enterprise: 4 GB
Windows 8/8.1 max ram for each 64-bit edition
Core: 128 GB
Pro: 512 GB
Enterprise: 512 GB
What is an app locker?
App Locker is an application that controls what application can run
Windows 10 max ram for each edition
32 bit:
4 GB for all editions
64 bit: Home: 128 GB Pro: 2048 Education: 2048 Enterprise: 6 TB
How many boot methods are available for windows installation?
There are a total of 4 methods available: External drive/flash drive Network boot Optical disc Internal drive (HDD and SSD) (Partition)
What does it mean to partition a drive?
When partitioning a drive you’re dividing up the hard drive into separate sections
A partition is a logical division of a hard disk.
The first partition that the OS is installed on is called what?
A primary Partition
The primary partition is usually known as what drive?
The C drive
What is the difference between a volume and a partition?
A volume is a single accessible storage area with a single file system. A partition is a logical division of a hard disk.
What are the two partitioning schemes available?
GUID Partition Table (GPT) and Master Boot Record (MBR)
How many partitions can you have with GPT?
With GPT you can have up to 128 partitions
What is the maximum partition size available with MBR
2 TB
Encrypting File System
vs
BitLocker
Encrypting file system protects individual files and folders. This is built into the NTFS file system
Bitlocker encrypts the entire disk even the operating system
what are the 4 types of boot methods
External Drive / USB
Optical disk
Network (PXE)
Internal drive
What are the types of install
Clean Install Upgrade Unattended Image Deployment Multi Boot Recovery Partition Refresh /Reset /Restore
what does it mean to partition a drive
It means it separates the physical drive into logical pieces
A formatted partition is also called a volume
True
The hard drive is limited to how many partitions under the MBR (Master Boot Record)
4
What is the Extended partition is used for
It is used in order to extend the maximum number of partitions into logical partitions.
NOTE: logical partitions are not bootable
The hard drive is limited to how many partitions under the GTP (GUID Partition Table) ?
GUID (Globally Unique Identifier)
GPT can have up to 125 primary partitions. All portions are bootable
Note: GPT Requires UEFI BIOS Compatibility mode which disables UEFI Secure Boot
What does striping mean when working with disk ?
Striping means data will be split across physical disk
What does mirroring mean when working with disk ?
Mirroring means data will be duplicated across physical disk
What are the two types of partitioning schemes for Windows?
GPT and MBR
USB Flash drives should use what files system
FAT 32
Maximum volume size available in a FAT32 file system
2 Terabytes
Maximum file size available in a FAT32 file system
4 gb
what are the two file system used in a USB flash drive ?
FAT 32 and exFAT
Maximum volume size available in a exFAT file system
Recommended 512 TB
Theoretical 64 ZB
What is the use of Swap Partition
Swap Partition acts as an overflow for RAM.
If the RAM files up any subsequently open applications will run inside of the swap partitions
What file system does apple use?
Apple File system
Maximum volume size available in a NTFS file system
16 TB
What are examples of partition styles?
GPT and MBR
MBR can have up to how many primary partitions?
4
The following are advantages of the New Technology File System (NTFS) over FAT32 file system?
Disk quotas Compression Object permissions Encryption Large file support Recoverability
True
A Microsoft-proprietary file system optimized for flash drives is known as:
exFAT
What Command prompt shows all directories and sub directories?
The “Tree” command prompt will show all dir and sub dir
What command is used for basic file copies
The “Copy” command can be used
What command is used to copy large amounts of data with exact copies of entire directory tree
The “xcopy” can be used
What command is used to copy large amounts of data with exact copies of entire directory tree and tolerate network interruptions
robocopy
What command checks a drive, fixes basic issues like lost files, and displays a status report
Chkdsk
what is the command to create a standard user account in CMD ?
Net user /add USERNAME_HERE
What is the command to stop a process in cmd
taskkill
What command is used to update all policies that have been modified on a PC?
The Gpupdate