10 EBP Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence

A

Testimony of facts tending to prove or disprove a conclusion

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2
Q

Replicability

A

Findings are verified when repeated in other studies

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3
Q

Reliability

A

Findings are consistent

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4
Q

Validity

A

Accuracy of application and findings

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5
Q

Primary literature

A

Quantitative. Qualitative, mixed-design research

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6
Q

Secondary literature

A

Evidence summaries
Systemis reviews and meta-analysis
Practice guidelines

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7
Q

Quantitative study

A

Testing a hypothesis through objective observation
Minimize bias
Randomize, controlled, and double blinded studies

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8
Q

Qual

A

Answer questions

Focuses on a persons experience

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9
Q

Basic research

A

Research conducted o generate theories which help provide explanation for phenomena

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10
Q

Applied research

A

Testing the application of theories in diffferent situation with different populations

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11
Q

Clinical research

A

Research used when testing theories about the effectiveness of interventions

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12
Q

Phenomena

A

Is an aspect of realit that can be observed or experienced

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13
Q

Variable

A

Concept that has different values that can be measured, manipulated, or controlled in a study

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14
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Takes a large amount of data and formulated a specific conclusion

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15
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Takes a specific concept and tries to generalize

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16
Q

Descriptive research

A

Identifies data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon

17
Q

Correlational research

A

Explores a relationship between two variable

18
Q

Experimental

A

Explores the causal relationships between two variables

19
Q

Quasi-experimental research

A

Examines a causal relationship between variables

20
Q

Grounded theory

A

Consists of deriving a theory from the data collected in the research

21
Q

Ethnography

A

Focuses on the sociology of meaning through close field observation of a sociocultural phenomenon

22
Q

Historical research

A

Studies historic documents to determine an accurate picture of a historical event or time period

23
Q

Positivism quant

A

Assumes the approach is deductive gain knowledge through experiments and research

24
Q

Constructivism qual

A

Assumes approach is inductive

25
Q

IRB

A

Is a review committee established to help protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects.

26
Q

Beneficence principle

A

Minimize harm and maximize benefits

27
Q

Justice principle

A

Treat people fairly and design research to select subjects equally

28
Q

Autonomy principle

A

The ability to understand and volunteer to participate

29
Q

Dissemination of outcomes

A

Is communication and distribution of the information

30
Q

Process of conducting EBP

A
Assessment
Locate the best evidence
Analyze
Design
Implement and change
Integrate and maintain
31
Q

Cochrane and Joanna Briggs

A

Use when trying to find the Best treatment or course of action for the patient
Systematic reviews

32
Q

Background resources

A

Up to date
Statref
MD consult

33
Q

EBP research example

A
Assess
Develop question 
Search for evidence and eval
Develop the plan
Implement 
Reevaluate
34
Q

Magnet hospital Status

A

Nurses use EBP and RBP
Mix of personnel
Involved in data collection and decision making in the process of delivering patient care
Recognized by the ANA