10 EBP Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence

A

Testimony of facts tending to prove or disprove a conclusion

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2
Q

Replicability

A

Findings are verified when repeated in other studies

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3
Q

Reliability

A

Findings are consistent

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4
Q

Validity

A

Accuracy of application and findings

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5
Q

Primary literature

A

Quantitative. Qualitative, mixed-design research

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6
Q

Secondary literature

A

Evidence summaries
Systemis reviews and meta-analysis
Practice guidelines

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7
Q

Quantitative study

A

Testing a hypothesis through objective observation
Minimize bias
Randomize, controlled, and double blinded studies

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8
Q

Qual

A

Answer questions

Focuses on a persons experience

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9
Q

Basic research

A

Research conducted o generate theories which help provide explanation for phenomena

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10
Q

Applied research

A

Testing the application of theories in diffferent situation with different populations

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11
Q

Clinical research

A

Research used when testing theories about the effectiveness of interventions

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12
Q

Phenomena

A

Is an aspect of realit that can be observed or experienced

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13
Q

Variable

A

Concept that has different values that can be measured, manipulated, or controlled in a study

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14
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Takes a large amount of data and formulated a specific conclusion

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15
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Takes a specific concept and tries to generalize

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16
Q

Descriptive research

A

Identifies data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon

17
Q

Correlational research

A

Explores a relationship between two variable

18
Q

Experimental

A

Explores the causal relationships between two variables

19
Q

Quasi-experimental research

A

Examines a causal relationship between variables

20
Q

Grounded theory

A

Consists of deriving a theory from the data collected in the research

21
Q

Ethnography

A

Focuses on the sociology of meaning through close field observation of a sociocultural phenomenon

22
Q

Historical research

A

Studies historic documents to determine an accurate picture of a historical event or time period

23
Q

Positivism quant

A

Assumes the approach is deductive gain knowledge through experiments and research

24
Q

Constructivism qual

A

Assumes approach is inductive

25
IRB
Is a review committee established to help protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects.
26
Beneficence principle
Minimize harm and maximize benefits
27
Justice principle
Treat people fairly and design research to select subjects equally
28
Autonomy principle
The ability to understand and volunteer to participate
29
Dissemination of outcomes
Is communication and distribution of the information
30
Process of conducting EBP
``` Assessment Locate the best evidence Analyze Design Implement and change Integrate and maintain ```
31
Cochrane and Joanna Briggs
Use when trying to find the Best treatment or course of action for the patient Systematic reviews
32
Background resources
Up to date Statref MD consult
33
EBP research example
``` Assess Develop question Search for evidence and eval Develop the plan Implement Reevaluate ```
34
Magnet hospital Status
Nurses use EBP and RBP Mix of personnel Involved in data collection and decision making in the process of delivering patient care Recognized by the ANA