10 dates after Flashcards
10 dates after & after what
Dates after RDJ 1992 and before Cop 27 2022
1994 Frameworks
1997 Kytoto Protocol
2005 Kyoto Protocol Enforced
2009 Copenhagan accord
2012 Rio Plus 20
2015 Paris Agreement
2016 SDG’S
2020 Covid Impact
2021 Glasgow impact
2021 Rejoin Paris
1994
- 1994: UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Entry into Force
- This marks the point at which the UNFCCC became legally binding, establishing a global framework for addressing climate change.
- It laid the groundwork for future Conferences of the Parties (COP), providing a platform for international climate negotiations.
1997
Mnemonic: “KYOTO” (Kyoto Protocol).
The first COP to establish legally binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The Kyoto Protocol focused on developed countries, setting specific reduction goals based on the 1990 emission levels.
2005
2005: Kyoto Protocol Entry into Force
Mnemonic: “PROTOCOL WORKS” (Kyoto operational).
This year marks the start of the operational phase of the Kyoto Protocol, after enough countries ratified it.
The protocol emphasized reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provided** flexibility** mechanisms to help countries meet their targets.
2009
Mnemonic: “COPENHAGEN ACCORD” (Temperature Target).
The Copenhagen Accord was established at COP15 in Copenhagen, Denmark, aiming to limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius.
It also led to the creation of the Green Climate Fund, emphasizing support for climate projects in developing countries.
2012
Mnemonic: “RIO PLUS 20” (20 Years).
Held in Rio de Janeiro to mark 20 years since the original Earth Summit, this conference aimed to assess progress and set new goals for sustainable development.
It also highlighted the importance of building a green economy and addressed issues like plastic pollution and marine litter.
2015
2015: Paris Agreement at COP21
Mnemonic: “PARIS AGREEMENT” (1.5 Degrees).
A landmark international treaty with a goal to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
It established Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for each country, requiring updates every** five years** with more ambitious climate action.
2016
2016: UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Mnemonic: “SUSTAINABLE GOALS” (17 Goals).
The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) came into force, covering a broad range of global challenges, including poverty,** inequality, and* climate change***.
They provided a universal framework for sustainable development by 2030.
2020
2020: COVID-19 Pandemic and Environmental Impact
Mnemonic: “COVID IMPACT” (Reduced pollution). The COVID-19 pandemic led to global lockdowns, significantly reducing air pollution and providing unique insights into climate change dynamics.
It showed how human activity directly impacts the environment and the potential for rapid improvement in air quality when emissions are reduced.
2021
2021: Glasgow Climate Pact at COP26
Mnemonic: “GLASGOW PACT” (Coal Reduction).
COP26 in Glasgow resulted in an agreement to reduce the use of coal, acknowledging that coal burning contributes to 40% of global carbon emissions.
The pact also emphasized supporting less developed countries with climate adaptation and established the Global Methane Pledge to reduce methane emissions.
2021 B
Mnemonic: “REJOIN PARIS” (US Back). The United States rejoined the Paris Agreement under President Joe Biden, reversing the previous administration’s withdrawal.
This move was significant for global climate diplomacy, signaling renewed U.S. commitment to international climate action.
