10/31/12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Atrophy

A

(n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue ;any progressive declind or failure.
(V.) to waste away
Synonyms: (N.) degeneration, deterioation. (V.) Wither
Antonyms:(N.) growth development: (V.) mature, develop

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2
Q

Bastion

A

(n) a fortified pace, stronghold

Synonyms: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet.

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3
Q

Concord

A

(n) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant
Antonyms: disagreement, strife, discord

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4
Q

Consummate

A

(adj) complete or perfect in the highest degree
(v) to bring to a state of completion or perfection
Synoyms:(adj.) masterful:(v.) clinch,conclude
Antonyms: (.v) launch, initiated, begin, kickoff

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5
Q

Disarray

A

(n) disorder, confusion
(v) to throw into disorder
Synonyms: (n) disorganization(V) dishevel, mess up
Antonyms: (n) organization, order, tidiness

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6
Q

Exigency

A

(n) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency
Synonyms: requirement, crisis

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7
Q

Flotsam

A

(n) floating debris; homeless, impoverished people

Synonyms: floating wreckage

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8
Q

Frenetic

A

(adj) frenzied, highly agitated
Synonym: frantic, overwrought
Antonym: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely

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9
Q

Glean

A

(v) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers
Synonyms; collect, cull, pick-up

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10
Q

Grouse

A

(n) a type of game bird; a complaint
(v) to complain, grumble
Synonyms(v) gripe, kvetch, bellyache

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11
Q

Incarcerate

A

(v) to imprison, confine, jail
Synonyms:intern. immure
Antonyms: liberate, release,free

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12
Q

Incumbent

A

(adj) obligatory required
(n) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
Synonyms: (adj) mandatory, necessary
Antonyms: (adj) optional, unnecessary

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13
Q

Jocular

A

(adj) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking
Synonyms: waggish, facetious, droll, witty
Antonyms: humorless, solemn, grave, earnest, grim

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14
Q

Ludicrous

A

(adj) ridiculous, laughable, absurd
Synonyms: risible, preposterous
Antonyms:Heartending, poignant, pathetic

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15
Q

Mordant

A

(adj) biting or caustic in though, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh
Synonyms: acrimonious, aciduios, sardonic, scathing
Antonyms: bland, mild, gentle, soothing

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16
Q

Nettle

A

(n) a prickly or stinging plant
(v) to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely
Synonyms: (v) peeve, annoy, incense, gam, irk
Antonyms: (v.) please, delight, soothe, pacify

17
Q

Pecuniary

A

(adj) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money
Synonyms: monetary, financial

18
Q

Pusillanimous

A

(adj) contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited
Synonyms:Craven. lily-livered
Antonyms: stouthearted, courageous, daring

19
Q

Recumbent

A

(adj) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting
Synoynms: prone, prostrate, supine, inactive
Antonyms: erect, uupright, eneretic, dynamic

20
Q

Stratagem

A

(n) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end
Synonyms: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge