10-3: Pressure Flashcards
Pressure in solid
Pressure is the force per unit area. It can be calculated as follows.
☀︎ Force =mass x gravity
☀︎ pressure= forces/area
The SI unit of pressure
pascal (Pa)
1 Pascal= 1 N/m2
The SI unit of force
newton
The SI unit of area
m2 (meter squared)
gravity
9.8 m/s2
To increase the pressure exerted by a force over an area you can:
☀︎Increase the size of the force
☀︎Decrease the area which the force is acting
Area and pressure
☀︎The greater the area over which the force acts, the less the pressure
☀︎The smaller the area over which the force acts, the greater the pressure
liquid acts in all directions
☀︎The liquid pushes on every surface in contact with it, no matter which way the surface is facing.
☀︎At any depth in a fluid at rest, the pressure is the same in all directions at that given depth.
Pressure increases with depth:
The deeper you go into a liquid , the greater the weight of the liquid above pushing down on the liquid and the higher the pressure
pressure depends on the density of the liquid
The denser the liquid, the higher pressure at any particular depth.