10-24 Months Flashcards
Gross motor 10 month old
Lower and upper limits of gross motor function
Sit stable, lean forward and turn, pull to stand, crawl/ creep
A 6 month old can get up into hand, hands to feet, sit supported, roll tummy to back at 5 months and back to tummy at 6 months
A 12 month old stands not holding on, cruises around furniture, and is independent with stepping
Gross motor 12 month old
Upper and lower limits
A 12 month old can stand not holding on, step independently, cruise around furniture
A 9 month old can sit stable, lean forward, pull to stand, crawl/ creep
A 15 month can walk independently and squat to play
Gross motor 15 month old
Upper and lower limits
A 15 month old can walk independently and squat to play
A 12 month old can stand without holding on, cruise around furniture and take independent steps
An 18 month old can walk backwards, kick, throw overhand, run cautiously, up stairs with hand held, climb onto a chair
Gross motor 18 month old
Upper and lower limits
An 18 month old can walk backwards, kick a ball, throw overhand, climb stairs with hand held, climb onto chair, run cautiously
A 15 month old can walk independently, squat to play
A 24 month old can throw a ball into a bin, confidently run, seat self at a table, scoot a trike, up stairs one at a time holding on
Fine motor 9 month old
Upper and lower limits
Take 3 blocks, index point, object permanence begins (may watch fallen object), search for partly hidden object, bang
6 month old can take 2 blocks, transfer hand to hand, mouthes toys
12 month old pad to pad pincer, puts blocks into a cup, casting, finds hidden objects
Fine motor 15 months
Upper and lower limits
Stack two blocks, mark paper with pencil, fist grip
9 months index pointing, object permanence for partly hidden objects watch falling object, takes 3 blocks
18 month old stack 3 blocks, vigorous straight scribble, 3 shape board, 3 shape board 3 in., handedness begins
Fine motor 18 month old
Upper and lower limits
Stack 3 blocks, vigorous straight scribble, 3 shape board, handedness begins
15 month old, pen to mark paper with fist grip, stack two blocks
24 month old imitate vertical line, then horizontal (30 months), dagger for grip, circular scribble, stack 6, train 3, 3 hole board rotated
Fine motor 24 month old
Upper and lower limits
Stack 6 blocks, train of 3, rotated three shape board, circular scribble, imitate vertical then horizontal line (30 months), dagger grip
18 months stack 3 blocks, vigorous straight scribble, 3 shape board 3 in, handedness begins
36 months stack 9, thread big beads, 3 brick stairs and bridge, handedness established, imitate circle, cross tripod grip
Receptive language 9 month old
Upper and lower limits
Understands no, ta, own name and follows bells/ keys diagonally
6 month old, selective response to tone in mothers voice, rapidly turns to quiet sounds/ voice, localises to bells/ keys horizontally and vertically
12 month old, shakes head for no, copy wave bye bye, define by use!!!
Receptive language 12 month old
Upper and lower limits
Shake head for no copy wave bye bye, define by use
9 month old, understands no, ta, own name, bells/ keys on diagonal
15 months understands object names, appropriate response to ‘where’s …’ wave bye bye on request, understands point
Receptive language 15 month old
Upper and lower limits
Understands object names, appropriate response to ‘where’s …’, wave bye bye on request, understands point
12 month old shakes head for no, copies wave bye bye, define by use
24 month old prepositions on, in, follows a 2 step command e.g. Shut door and get coat, object uses, which one for …., 6 body parts, fetch item from another room 30/12
Receptive language 24 month old
Upper and lower limits
Prepositions on, in, two step commands, fetch item 30/12, 6 body parts, object uses, which one for
18 months, first body parts, hands familiar object/ toy on request
36 months, 4 prepositions, under, up, down, in, mime/ complex gesture to indicate wants, fetch 2-3 items from 42/12
Expressive language 9 month old
Upper and lower limits
Vocalise to communicate, polysyllabic, tuneful babble, jargon
6 months consonants, single c/v consonant vowel combinations
12 months first words with meaning
Expressive language 12 months
Upper and lower limits
First word with meaning
9 months vocalise to communicate, poly-syllabic, tuneful babble, jargon
15 months 2-6 words
15 months expressive language
Upper and lower limits
2-6 words
12 months first word with meaning
18 months prominent jargon, 6-20 words, two wants (milk, cookie, more), many common objects, animal noises, family’s names, gives own name
18 months expressive language
Upper and lower limits
6-20 words, gives own name, two wants (milk, cookies, more), many common objects, animal noises, family’s names
15 months 2-6 words
24 months combinations, prominent echolalia, ‘me’, ‘no’, joins in songs/ rhymes, questions what/who 30/12, 3-5 word combinations 30/12, verbs eat, kick, gone 30/12
24 months expressive language
Upper and lower limits
2 word combinations, prominent echolalia, ‘me’, ‘no’, joins in songs/ rhymes
18 months, prominent jargon, 6-20 words, two wants (milk, cookie, more), many common objects, animal noises, family’s names, gives own name
30/12 questions who, what, 3-5 word combinations, pronouns I, me, you, verbs eat, kick, gone
9 month social and self cares
Upper and lower limits
Plays peek a-boo, stranger danger, bangs rattle on ground/ table for sound
Cooperates with dressing
6 months lifts arm for pick ups, shakes rattle for sound
12 months
Pushes a toy car, mouthing less, clap hands, bangs cubes together in imitation
Drinks from held cup
12 months social and self cares
Upper and lower limits
Pushes a toy car, mouthing less, claps hands, bangs cubes together in imitation
Drinks from held cup
9 months plays peek a boo, stranger danger, bangs rattle on ground/ table for sound
Cooperates with dressing, feeds self a biscuit
15 months pushes large wheeled toy, casting prominent, spontaneous wave
Removes one item
15 months social and self cares
Upper and lower limits
Waves spontaneously, casting prominent, pushes large wheeled car
Removes one item
12 months pushes toy car, mouthing less, clap hands, bangs cubs together in imitation
Drinks from held cup
18 months symbolic play single step, stopped mouthing, likes to be shown books 21/ 12 and play alone with adult close 21/12
Removes hat, shoes and socks, independent with spoon
18 months social and self cares
Upper and lower limits
Symbolic play single step, stopped mouthing, likes to be shown books and play alone close to adult at 21/12
Remove hat, shoes and socks, independent with spoon
15 months pushes a large wheeled car, casting prominent, spontaneous wave
Remove one item
24 months imitative play one step, turns single pages of book, plays in group with adult 28/12, parallel play limit sequence 30/12, imaginary play sequence 36/12
Indicate wet/dirty, put some clothes on, independent with cup
24 months social and self cares
Upper and lower limits
Imitative play single step, turns single pages of book, play in a group with adult 28/12
Indicates wet dirty, put some clothes on, independent with cup
18 months symbolic play single step, interest in books and play alone with adult close 21 months
Remove hat shoes and socks, independent with spoon
30/12 parallel play imitation sequence
36/12 imaginary play sequence, gender, name friend, share, turns, likes to help, vivid pretend play
T-shirt on, shoes and socks on, wash hands (needs help with drying)
