10 Flashcards

1
Q

Temperature

A

Measures kinetic energy/random motions of the components of a substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work or produce heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work or produce heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Heat

A

Flow of energy due to temperature difference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Energy flows
90 10

A

From hot to cold
Heat ends up distributed even 50 50

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cold

A

Energy leaving the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Exothermic

A

Energy is released
Burning wood
Freezing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Endothermic

A

Energy is absorbed
Ice pack
Melting/boiling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Units for energy

A

Calorie and Joule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Calorie

A

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of WATER by 1C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Calorie has a ____ while food calories have a
food calories are

A

Little c BIG C
1000x bigger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

SI metric system unit for heat energy

A

Joule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

1 calorie is

A

4.184 J

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Avagadros number?

A

6.02x10^23

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Specific heat

A

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1C
4.18J/g C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Change in heat formula

A

Q = ms delta t
Q is the heat required
M is mass IN GRAMS
S- 4.18
DELTA T= change in temperature

17
Q

If delta H is negative

A

It is releasing heat
It is exothermic

18
Q

How to get empirical formula

A

Convert g to moles
Put the moles as subscripts
Divide all by the smallest one round if close
Multiply to get whole number

19
Q

Treat percentages as

A

Grams

20
Q

How to get molecular formula

A

Add up the mass of the Empirical formula. Divide the given MolM by the EFM. Multiply EFM by this number