10 & 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Gender

A

Behavioral and psychological traits considered appropriate for men and women

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2
Q

Gender roles

A

Specific behaviors and attitudes that a society establishes for men and women

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3
Q

Gender identity

A

The awareness of being masculine or feminine as those traits are defined by culture

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4
Q

Patriarchy

A

A system in which men are dominant over women

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5
Q

Matriarchy

A

A system in which women are dominant over men

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6
Q

Sexism

A

The belief that one sex is by nature superior to the other

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7
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

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8
Q

Wage gap

A

The level of women’s income relative to that of men

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9
Q

Glass ceiling

A

The invisible barrier that prevents women from gaining upper level positions in business

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10
Q

Second shift

A

The phenomenon of individuals having to complete household duties after working away from home

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11
Q

Sport

A

Competitive games that are won or lost on the basis of physical skills and played according to specific rules

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12
Q

Mead’s imitation

A

Step one in the development of self where children do not see themselves as separate from other people and imitate others gestures and speech

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13
Q

Mead’s play

A

Step two where children begin to see themselves in relation to others and act out roles they recognize

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14
Q

Mead’s organized games

A

Step 3 where children take part in organized games and team sports

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15
Q

Secularization

A

The process of moving from the realm of the sacred to that of the profane

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16
Q

Rationalization

A

The process by which every feature of human behavior becomes subject to calculation, measurement, and control

17
Q

Stacking

A

The practice of assigning people to central or non central athletic positions on the basis of race or ethnicity

18
Q

Title IX

A

A section of the Education Amendment Act of 1972 that bars discrimination on the basis of gender in any program at any educational institution receiving federal funds

19
Q

Information society

A

A society in which the exchange of information is the main social and economic activity

20
Q

Media convergence

A

The idea that mass media are merging and are no longer separate entities

21
Q

Knowledge-gap hypothesis

A

A theory that states as new information and your society, wealthy and better educated members acquire it at a faster rate been poor and less educated people

22
Q

Digital divide

A

The gap between those with access to new technologies and those without

23
Q

Social capital

A

The social networks and the reciprocal norms associated with these networks that encourage people to do things for each other

24
Q

Spiral of silence

A

They believe but as more people except common opinions of the people who disagree are less likely to voice their views

25
Q

Agenda setting

A

And argument that the media sets the boundaries of public debate by deciding which issues will receive coverage and which will not

26
Q

Gatekeepers

A

Media executives, editors, or reporters who can open or close the gate on a particular news story

27
Q

Opinion leaders

A

Respected individuals in the community