10 1-3 Vocab And concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Center

A

The point in the middle of where all points are equidistant in the circle

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2
Q

Radius

A

A segment connecting center to any point in the circle

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3
Q

Chord

A

Segment with both end points on circle

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4
Q

Diameter

A

Chord that goes through center of a circle

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5
Q

Radius formula

A

R=d/2 or 1/2d=r

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6
Q

Diameter formula

A

D=2r

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7
Q

Two circles are congruent if and only if…

A

Their radii are congruent

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8
Q

All circles are..

A

Similar

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9
Q

Concentric circles are…

A

Coplanar circles with the SAME CENTER

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10
Q

Central angle

A

Angle where vertex is center of circle

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11
Q

Arc

A

Portion of a circle defined by 2 end points

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12
Q

The sum of the measure of the central angles of a circle with NO INTERIOR points in common

A

360

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13
Q

Minor arc

A

Shortest arc connecting two end points on a circle; less than 180 and equal to measure of central angle

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14
Q

Major arc

A

Longest arc connecting two end points on a circle; more than 180 and equal to 360 minus the measure of the minor arc with the same endpoints

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15
Q

Semicircle

A

Arc with endpoints that lie on the diameter

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16
Q

Congruent arcs

A

Two arcs located on same/congruent circles or have same measure

17
Q

In same/congruent circles, two arcs are congruent if and only if….

A

Their central angles are congruent

18
Q

The measure of the arc formed by two adjacent arcs is

A

The sum of the measures of the two arcs

19
Q

Arc length formula

A

l/2pir=x/360

20
Q

In the same circle or in congruent circles two minor arcs are congruent if and only if

A

Their corresponding chords are congruent

21
Q

Circle

A

Set of all points equidistant from the center