1’w Flashcards
全年又熱又潮溼
Hot and humid all year round
充足的降雨量
Abundant rainfall
高溫
High temperature
熱帶雨林的相對溼度很高(90%以上)
The relative humidity of rainforests is high (above 90%)
年降雨量高
High annual rainfall
超過2000毫米
Exceeds 2000mm
沒有明顯的旱季
No distinct dry season
低緯度
Low latitudes
接收大量的太陽輻射
Receive a large amount of solar radiation
年平均氣溫高
High annual mean temperature
年溫度範圍很小
Annual range of temperatures is small
分層結構
Layered structure
How is the layered structure
Emergent layer
Canopy layer
Understorey
Shrub layer
Undergrowth and ground layer
緊急和天篷層接收的燈光量最大
Emergent and canopy layers receive the largest amount of lights
森林地板通常又黑又潮溼
The forest floor is usually dark and wet
熱帶雨林的生物多樣性很高
Biodiversity of rainforest is high
各種棲息地
Diverse habitats
世界上一半的動植物物種
Half of the world’s plant and animals species
直樹幹
Straight tree trunks
寬闊的葉子
Broad leaves
滴頭葉子
Drip-tip leaves
扶壁根(??
Buttress roots
What is the use of drip-tip leaves
It shed rainwater quickly
What is the use of buttress roots
Support against both wind and weight
攀緣植物
Climbers
附生植物
Epiphyte
寄生植物
Parasite
腐生植物
Saprophyte