1-Understanding the Most Anxious Country in the World Flashcards

1-Understanding the Most Anxious Country in the World

1
Q

He ruled far longer than this guy,

A

Oo hokoomat kard, besyar toolani rar az….

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2
Q

controlled more territory than this guy,

A

Ghalamrooye bishtar

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3
Q

faced

A

Means to confront or deal with something, usually a challenge or problem.
Example: “She faced many challenges during her career.”

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4
Q

Way less

A

Informal phrase meaning significantly or much less.

Example: “It costs way less to travel by train than by plane.”

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5
Q

Political opposition

A

Mokhalefat siyasi

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6
Q

and faced way less political opposition than this guy.

A

“And he dealt with much less resistance from political groups compared to the other leader.”

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7
Q

Now, unlike the other fascist,

A

Alan, bar خلاف fashiست dige.

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8
Q

Came to power:

A

Be ghodrat resid (به قدرت رسید)

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9
Q

Reluctantly

A

Ba akrah (با اکراه / بدون تمایل)

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10
Q

Salazar came to power reluctantly.

A

“Salazar became a leader, but he was hesitant or unwilling to take the position.”

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11
Q

He was a boring bureaucrat.

A

Burokrat (کارمند دولتی)

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12
Q

No romantic visions:

A

Hich didgah-e arman-garayane

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13
Q

He sought

A

Ow Talab Kard(Means he actively searched for, wanted, or pursued something.)

Example: “He sought a better life for his family.”

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14
Q

No cult of personality:

A

Hich shakhsiyat-parasti (هیچ شخصیت‌پرستی)

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15
Q

He sought no cult of personality.

A

“He didn’t want to be idolized or glorified by the public.”

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16
Q

He refrained from grand public displays.

A

He avoided making big public shows.

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17
Q

He refrained from

A

He chose not to do something or held back.

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18
Q

Grand public displays

A

Large, dramatic actions or shows in front of others.

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19
Q

“He refrained from grand public displays”

A

He didn’t want to do anything flashy or attention-grabbing in public.

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20
Q

He avoided wars and violence whenever he possibly could.

A

He stayed away from wars and violence whenever it was possible.

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21
Q

Whenever

A

Whenever is a word used to mean any time or every time something happens, without a specific time in mind.

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22
Q

He encouraged

A

He promoted, advised, or supported.

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23
Q

A quiet, traditional lifestyle

A

A calm and conventional way of living, following old customs and practices.

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24
Q

No drama

A

No excitement, trouble, or emotional situations; everything is calm and controlled.

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25
Q

No striving

A

No efforts to achieve or compete intensely; no pushing oneself or others to succeed-Bee koshesh

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26
Q

No politicking

A

Bee siasat-bazi

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27
Q

and he reiterated them constantly,

A

And he repeated them all the time.

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28
Q

Reiterated

A

Repeated, said again to emphasize( baraye ta’kid).

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29
Q

Constantly

A

All the time, without stopping or frequently.

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30
Q

the first studies on generalized anxiety emerged

A

The first research about generalized anxiety began.

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31
Q

“And found that the Portuguese population was teeming with it.”

A

And discovered that many people in Portugal had it.

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32
Q

Teeming with it”

A

Full of it; there is a large amount of something.

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33
Q

They found that the class was teeming with excitement.

A

(They discovered the class was full of excitement.)

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34
Q

The city was teeming with tourists in the summer.

A

(The city was crowded with tourists in the summer.)

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35
Q

Teeming

A

پُر از چیزی بودن (Filled with, overflowing with).

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36
Q

“And numbers rarely seen elsewhere.”

A

“Elsewhere” = در جای دیگر (In another place).

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37
Q

The forest had numbers of animals rarely seen elsewhere.

A

(The forest had many animals that are uncommon in other places.)

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38
Q

The team’s success was in numbers rarely seen elsewhere in the league.

A

(The team achieved a level of success uncommon in the league.)

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39
Q

“In the first large international survey of generalized anxiety disorder in 1990,”

A

“Survey” = Nazaaar Sanjii (A method of gathering information through questions).

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40
Q

Struggling with

A

دست و پنجه نرم کردن (Having difficulty or challenges).

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40
Q

Diagnoses

A

Tashkhis Haa (The identification of diseases or conditions).

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41
Q

“I’ve come to Portugal to figure out what the hell is going on here.”

A

I came to Portugal to understand what is happening here.

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42
Q

To figure out

A

To understand or solve something.

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43
Q

She needs to figure out how to fix her car.

A

It refers to finding an answer or understanding something.

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44
Q

What the hell

A

A casual or informal way to express confusion, surprise, or frustration.

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45
Q

Going on

A

Etefagh Oftadan (Happening, taking place).

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46
Q

I mean, what the hell is everybody freaking out about?

A

I want to know why everyone is so upset or worried.

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47
Q

Freaking out

A

Becoming very upset, worried, or panicked.وحشت زده شدن

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48
Q

She’s freaking out about the exam tomorrow.

A

It means to react with anxiety or extreme emotion.

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49
Q

I mean

A

Used to clarify or emphasize what the speaker is saying.

Example: “I mean, I didn’t expect this to happen.”

50
Q

And as it turns out

A

This phrase means Hamoon tor ke ma’loom shod “and what I discovered was.” It introduces the result or discovery.

51
Q

the story of Portugal’s mental health crisis is far deeper

A

“Crisis” = Bohraaan (A situation of great difficulty or danger).

52
Q

and more profound than I ever could have imagined.

A

“Profound” =Amigh Very deep, serious, or significant.

53
Q

Will take us

A

Means”Ma ra faratar khahad bord” the story will guide or lead us to something

54
Q

Example: “This journey will take us to new places.”

A

It shows the direction or result of the story.

55
Q

Beyond

A

“Beyond” = فراتر از (Further than or outside of).

56
Q

Consider

A

To think about something carefully, often to make a decision or judgment.

57
Q

mass migrations,

A

Large movements of people,

58
Q

Sightings

A

Mosahedat (Acts of seeing something, especially unusual or notable)

59
Q

Conclusion

A

Natije Giri (The final judgment or outcome).

60
Q

Obvious

A

Vazeh (Clear and easy to see or understand)

61
Q

Example: “It was obvious that she was excited about the news.”

A

It refers to something that is very clear and easy to recognize.

62
Q

In the basis of

A

Bar asas-e

63
Q

Human nature

A

Tabi’at-e ensan

64
Q

Other sports are built around the spectacle of scoring,

A

Other sports focus on the excitement of scoring points.

65
Q

The spectacle of scoring:

A

Namayesh-e emtiyazgiri-
Refers to the exciting or entertaining display of points being scored.

66
Q

Are built around

A

Bar asas-e sakhte shodeh-and
Indicates that the foundation or focus is on a particular aspect.

67
Q

Whereas

A

A word used to contrast two ideas, meaning “while” or “in comparison.

68
Q

Example: “I like tea, whereas he prefers coffee.”

A

It shows how two things are different.

69
Q

Whereas

A

Dar Hali ke

70
Q

“Whereas football is about the agonizing anticipation of scoring.”

A

But football focuses on the painful excitement of waiting to score.

71
Q

Agonizing

A

Something very painful or distressing, either physically or emotionally.

72
Q

Example: “The wait for the test results was agonizing.”

A

In this context, it refers to an intense or difficult feeling.

73
Q

Anticipation

A

The feeling of looking forward to something, often with excitement or nervousness. انتظار با هیجان

74
Q

Goals are so scarce, so special that every pass,

A

“Scarce” = Kamyab (Rare or not abundant).

75
Q

is imbued with an overwhelming significance.

A

Has a deep and powerful meaning.

76
Q

Imbued

A

Filled with or influenced by a particular quality or feeling. Agheste Shode

77
Q

Example: “The song was imbued with sadness.”

A

It means something has been deeply influenced or filled with a particular emotion or characteristic.

78
Q

Overwhelming

A

غیرقابل تحمل (So strong or intense that it is hard to deal with).

79
Q

Significance

A

اهمیت (The importance or meaning of something).

80
Q

Cathartic

A

Taskin Dahandeh (Helping to release strong emotions).

81
Q

“And a cathartic release of the game stress.”

A

A way to let go of the stress from the game and feel better.

82
Q

Watching a funny movie after a tough day can feel cathartic.

A

Watching something funny helps you feel better after a hard day.

83
Q

Exercising is sometimes a cathartic way to release stress.

A

Meaning: Doing exercise can help you feel better by getting rid of stress.

84
Q

His emotions started pouring out when he talked about his childhood.

A

Foraan kardan

85
Q

In case you’re wondering, football fandom does not correlate to anxiety.

A

This sentence explains that being a football fan doesn’t cause anxiety, so there is no direct link between supporting football and feeling anxious.

86
Q

Correlate

A

Rabeteye

87
Q

Example: “His football fandom is obvious; he watches every game and wears his team’s jersey.”

A

(His love for football is clear; he watches all the matches and supports his team by wearing their shirt.)

88
Q

“But Portugal’s obsession with the sport is actually interesting, because Portuguese football is in many ways, a microcosm of the problems that Portugal faces as a whole.”

A

Portugal’s love for football is surprising because the problems in football are like a smaller version of the problems in the whole country.

89
Q

Obsession

A

Vasvass

90
Q

Trails far behind

A

Meaning: This phrase means it is much less successful, important, or popular compared to others.

91
Q

the Portuguese football league trails far behind the other European leagues in popularity

A

The Portuguese football league is much less popular than other European football leagues.

92
Q

Trails far behind

A

Aghab Mondan

93
Q

partly because it is rife with corruption and financial mismanagement.

A

One reason is that there is a lot of dishonesty and poor handling of money.

94
Q

Example: “The internet is rife with misinformation.”

A

“Rife with” = Por az (پر از).

95
Q

Example: “Corruption in politics is a serious problem.”

A

“Corruption” = Fesad (فساد).

96
Q

And this brings us to

A

This leads us to.(ما را به این می‌رساند

97
Q

And this brings us to

A

Meaning: This phrase is used to connect ideas. It means the previous topic is leading to a new topic.(ما را به این می‌رساند

98
Q

“And this brings us to our first theory to explain Portugal’s anxiety, rampant economic insecurity.

A

رمپ کردن حیوانات مثلا، بیثباتی اقتصادی

99
Q

Its poverty rate is below average.

A

The percentage of poor people.

100
Q

reasonable

A

Fair

101
Q

end to be

A

Usually are

102
Q

People who exercise regularly tend to be healthier.

A

Those who exercise Usually are stay healthier.

103
Q

which raises the question,

A

This brings up the question
(ke in soal ro be vojood miavare)

104
Q

We’ll be using this list as our guide to try

A

We’ll follow this list to try

105
Q

And we can already cross off a couple of items from this list.

A

And we can already remove a few things from this list.
(Khat zadan Item ha az List ke darim,Mesle List Kharid)

106
Q

We started working on the tasks, and we can already cross off a couple of items from this list.

A

Ma kar ro shoru’ kardim, va mitonim chand ta az items ro az in list khali konim.

107
Q

And while we’re here, the fact that Portugal has not experienced any major wars in a hundred years

A

And since we’re talking about this, the fact that Portugal hasn’t had any big wars in 100 years

108
Q

domestic violence

A

Khoshonat Khanevadegi

109
Q

means that we can probably rule out trauma and abuse from this list as well.

A

This suggests we can remove trauma and abuse from this list too.

110
Q

According to Sara, there seems to be a disproportionate amount of expectation on people

A

Bebin, be gofte Sara, be nazar mirese ke entezaar-haa az mardom bishtar az hado khodesh hast.

111
Q

proportionate

A

Balanced, Fair

112
Q

came across

A

Saw ,,noticed, Found

113
Q

observation

A

مشاهده

114
Q

by the celebrated social psychologist, Geert Hofstede.

A

By the well-known or Famous

115
Q

uncertainty avoidance

A

Discomfort with unclear situations

116
Q

hate ambiguity and they’re highly conformist.

A

They avoid uncertainty and prefer to stick to traditions.

117
Q

tend to be

A

Tamayol Dashtan

118
Q

perpetual

A

Daeemiii

119
Q

Shepherd

A

Chopan

120
Q

Crowds

A

Jame’at

121
Q

all claimed to have seen

A

Hame Edda Kardand ke didand

122
Q

the pilgrimage

A

Ziarat

123
Q
A