1-Understanding the Most Anxious Country in the World Flashcards
1-Understanding the Most Anxious Country in the World
He ruled far longer than this guy,
Oo hokoomat kard, besyar toolani rar az….
controlled more territory than this guy,
Ghalamrooye bishtar
faced
Means to confront or deal with something, usually a challenge or problem.
Example: “She faced many challenges during her career.”
Way less
Informal phrase meaning significantly or much less.
Example: “It costs way less to travel by train than by plane.”
Political opposition
Mokhalefat siyasi
and faced way less political opposition than this guy.
“And he dealt with much less resistance from political groups compared to the other leader.”
Now, unlike the other fascist,
Alan, bar خلاف fashiست dige.
Came to power:
Be ghodrat resid (به قدرت رسید)
Reluctantly
Ba akrah (با اکراه / بدون تمایل)
Salazar came to power reluctantly.
“Salazar became a leader, but he was hesitant or unwilling to take the position.”
He was a boring bureaucrat.
Burokrat (کارمند دولتی)
No romantic visions:
Hich didgah-e arman-garayane
He sought
Ow Talab Kard(Means he actively searched for, wanted, or pursued something.)
Example: “He sought a better life for his family.”
No cult of personality:
Hich shakhsiyat-parasti (هیچ شخصیتپرستی)
He sought no cult of personality.
“He didn’t want to be idolized or glorified by the public.”
He refrained from grand public displays.
He avoided making big public shows.
He refrained from
He chose not to do something or held back.
Grand public displays
Large, dramatic actions or shows in front of others.
“He refrained from grand public displays”
He didn’t want to do anything flashy or attention-grabbing in public.
He avoided wars and violence whenever he possibly could.
He stayed away from wars and violence whenever it was possible.
Whenever
Whenever is a word used to mean any time or every time something happens, without a specific time in mind.
He encouraged
He promoted, advised, or supported.
A quiet, traditional lifestyle
A calm and conventional way of living, following old customs and practices.
No drama
No excitement, trouble, or emotional situations; everything is calm and controlled.
No striving
No efforts to achieve or compete intensely; no pushing oneself or others to succeed-Bee koshesh
No politicking
Bee siasat-bazi
and he reiterated them constantly,
And he repeated them all the time.
Reiterated
Repeated, said again to emphasize( baraye ta’kid).
Constantly
All the time, without stopping or frequently.
the first studies on generalized anxiety emerged
The first research about generalized anxiety began.
“And found that the Portuguese population was teeming with it.”
And discovered that many people in Portugal had it.
Teeming with it”
Full of it; there is a large amount of something.
They found that the class was teeming with excitement.
(They discovered the class was full of excitement.)
The city was teeming with tourists in the summer.
(The city was crowded with tourists in the summer.)
Teeming
پُر از چیزی بودن (Filled with, overflowing with).
“And numbers rarely seen elsewhere.”
“Elsewhere” = در جای دیگر (In another place).
The forest had numbers of animals rarely seen elsewhere.
(The forest had many animals that are uncommon in other places.)
The team’s success was in numbers rarely seen elsewhere in the league.
(The team achieved a level of success uncommon in the league.)
“In the first large international survey of generalized anxiety disorder in 1990,”
“Survey” = Nazaaar Sanjii (A method of gathering information through questions).
Struggling with
دست و پنجه نرم کردن (Having difficulty or challenges).
Diagnoses
Tashkhis Haa (The identification of diseases or conditions).
“I’ve come to Portugal to figure out what the hell is going on here.”
I came to Portugal to understand what is happening here.
To figure out
To understand or solve something.
She needs to figure out how to fix her car.
It refers to finding an answer or understanding something.
What the hell
A casual or informal way to express confusion, surprise, or frustration.
Going on
Etefagh Oftadan (Happening, taking place).
I mean, what the hell is everybody freaking out about?
I want to know why everyone is so upset or worried.
Freaking out
Becoming very upset, worried, or panicked.وحشت زده شدن
She’s freaking out about the exam tomorrow.
It means to react with anxiety or extreme emotion.