1: Threshold of the Fourth Flashcards
What does the Fourth protect from being unreasonably searched?
Tangible things (persons, home, papers and effects)
What does Katz hold the Fourth protects?
Interests, particularly privacy interests
Are all privacy interests protected
No, only those that are justifiable
Is a physical intrusion required for a search?
No
Two-prong test for searches?
Intrudes upon a subjective (actual) and objective (reasonable) expectation of privacy
Is using an informant to obtain or transmit information a search?
No, assumption of risk
Are privacy interests recognized in open fields?
No
Are privacy interests recognized in curtilage?
Yes
Curtilage
Area immediately surrounding, usually a residence; no bright line rule, look at proximity and use for others
Is using a device to detect heat radiating from a home a search?
Yes, per Kyllo
When is the use of a such a device reasonable
When police have obtained a search warrant; exception to the warrant requirement