1. The Roaring Twenties Flashcards

0
Q

What were the causes of the economic boom?

A
  • Raw materials
  • New industries, electrical goods
  • Government policies, Laissez Faire
  • Hire purchase, ‘buy now pay later’
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1
Q

What were the “Roaring Twenties”?

A

The Roaring Twenties were a name given to the 1920s as it was a time where the American economy prospered.

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2
Q

What industries prospered in 1920s America?

A
  • New industries
  • Cars - Ford, Chrysler, General Motors
  • Electrical goods - vacuum, radio
  • Chemicals
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3
Q

What were the problems in agriculture during 1920s America?

A
  • Cheap imports.
  • New machinery leading to overproduction.
  • Sharecroppers were paid in goods rather than money.
  • Less than 10% had electricity
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4
Q

Who did not share the prosperity of the 1920s?

A

Farmers, workers, minorities

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5
Q

What were the crazes of 1920s America?

A
  • Cinema
  • Sport
  • Music (jazz especially)
  • Night clubs
  • Radio
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6
Q

Who was the American president elected in 1920?

A

Warren G. Harding

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7
Q

Who became president of America after Warren Harding died?

A

Calvin Coolidge

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8
Q

What made it illegal to sell or distribute alcohol in America from 1920-1932?

A

Prohibition

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9
Q

Which Amendment created Prohibition?

A

18th

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10
Q

What were alcohol smugglers known as during prohibition in America?

A

Bootleggers

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11
Q

Bars that operated illegally during the time of Prohibition were called what?

A

Speakeasies

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12
Q

What bad thing happened during Prohibition?

A

Organised crime increased and got more power.

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13
Q

Which Amendment ended Prohibition?

A

21st

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14
Q

Which Amendment gave women the right to vote in America?

A

19th

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15
Q

Who introduced the assembly line to his automobile plant in 1913?

A

Henry Ford

16
Q

The name of a famous movie star comedian in 1920s America

A

Charlie Chaplin

17
Q

Young women in the 1920s who rebelled against traditional ways of thinking and acting

A

Flappers

18
Q

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

An African-American cultural movement of the 1920s and 1930s, centered in Harlem, that celebrated black traditions, the black voice, and black ways of life.

19
Q

What was the Red Scare?

A

The time in the 1920s when people were afraid of immigrants, Communists and Anarchists. People were arrested just because they fell into one of those groups.

20
Q

The name of the trial when 2 Italian Anarchists were convicted of murder and robbery with questionable evidence.

A

Sacco and Vanzetti Trial.

21
Q

What were the Palmer Raids?

A

The Palmer Raids were attempts by the United States Department of Justice to arrest and deport radical leftists, especially anarchists, from the United States

22
Q

The trial of a Tennessee schoolteacher who taught evolution in a science class.

A

Scopes Trial

23
Q

What organisation, which was against Catholics, Jews, and people of colour, grew large during the 1920s?

A

Ku Klux Klan

24
Q

What year was Herbert Hoover elected president?

A

1928

25
Q

Why did the Stock Exchange collapse?

A
  • Overproduction;
  • Unequal distribution of wealth.
  • Tariff Policy.
  • Financial Speculation.