1) The Renaissance Flashcards
Boccaccio
wrote The Decameron
The Decameron
- written by Boccaccio
- criticized misconduct and the church
What 3 groups did Humanists study?
- Greeks
- Romans
- Church Fathers
What kind of education did humanists advocate?
well-rounded liberal arts education
Baldassare Castiglione
- Italian author
- wrote The Courtier (described the ideal “Renaissance man”)
Pico Della Mirandola
wrote Operation on the Dignity of Man (“man can soar with angels or wallow with pigs”)
Lorenzo Valla
proved the Donation of Constantine was a fake using his Latin skills
Donation of Constantine
fraudulent doctrine that allowed church land ownership
Christine de Pisan
wrote The City of Ladies (described women in history, argued that women are not inferior to men)
The two new art forms of the Renaissance were…
- portraits
- autobiographies
Giotto di Bondone
- invented fresco (wet plaster) and chiaroscuro (depth) painting
- used proportion and emotions in his art
Donatello
- lifelike, free-standing sculptures
- David
Masaccio
- Father of Modern Painting
- developed perspective and appearance of distance
Pope Julius II
- greatest Renaissance pope
- aimed to restore Rome to its former glory
- rebuilt St. Peter’s cathedral
Medici family
- wealthy bankers
- patrons of Renaissance art
mannerism
- elongated, abnormal, strange style
El Greco
- mannerist artist from Spain
Rafael