1. Stoichiometry Flashcards
characteristics of ideal gases
- free-moving particles
- particles have negligible volume
- no inter-particle forces between molecules
the absolute temperature
T in Kelvin
How many Pa are in 1 atm?
1 atm= 101325 Pa (sometimes we take it as 100000 or 10^5atm)
How many mmHg are there in 1atm?
760
The temperature in Kelvin and Celcius relation is:
T=273+ temp
The value of R is:
8,31
njesia e R :
J/K*mol
Ideal gas law
pV=nRT
Combined gas law
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
Boyle’s law
T=cte
P1V1= P2V2
Charle’s law
P=cte
V1/T1= V2/T2
Gay Lusaac’s law
V=cte
Dalton’s law:
- Ne perzierjet e gazit ideal, gazet perberes sillen ne menyre te pavarur nga njeri-tjetri
shtypja e pergjithshme= shuma e trysnive te pjesshme
STP
standard temperature and volume
STP conditions:
t= 0 g.celcius and P=1atm
Molar volume in STP
22,4
RTP
room temperature and volume
RTP condition
t=25 g.celcius
Molar volume in room temperature
24
Avogadro’s number
1 mol= 6,02 * 10^23 particles
molality formula
Cm= number of moles/ mass of solvent