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1. Start Hindi Flashcards

1
Q

Wow! (ஆஹா!)

A

Vaah! (வா!)

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2
Q

Hey! (Surprise) (ஏய்!)

A

Arre! (அரே!)

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3
Q

Tea (தேநீர்)

A

Chaai (ஜாய்/சாய்)

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4
Q

Spiced Tea (மசாலா தேநீர்)

A

Masala Chaai

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5
Q

You (informal/familiar) (நீ)

A

Tum (தும்)

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6
Q

Yes (ஆம்)

A

Haañ (ஹான்)

(ñ - sign to indicate nasal sound (made through your nose); don’t pronunce it as ‘n’)

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7
Q

Word to indicate respect, added before ‘yes’ and ‘no’ and after names and titles

A

Ji: ji haañ, Gandhi ji (ஜி: ஜி ஹான், காந்தி ஜி)

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7
Q

I, me (நான்)

A

Mai (மெய்ன்)

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8
Q

You (polite) (நீங்கள்)

A

Aap (ஆப்)

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9
Q

Here (இங்கே)

A

Yahaañ (யாஹான்)

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10
Q

Grandpa (தாத்தா)

A

Daada (தாதா)

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11
Q

In (உள்ளே)

A

Me (மெ/மெஹ்)

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12
Q

From (இருந்து)

A

Se (செ)

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13
Q

Grandma (பாட்டி)

A

Daadi (தாடி)

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14
Q

Uncle, aunt (dad’s brother, sister) (மாமா, அத்தை)

A

Chaacha, chaachi (சாச்சா, சாச்சி)

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15
Q

What? (என்ன?)

A

Kya? (க்யா?/கியா?)

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16
Q

There? (அங்கு?)

A

Vahaañ? (வஹான்?)

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17
Q

Absolutely, of course (நிச்சயமாக)

A

Bilkul (பில்குல்)

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18
Q

No, not (இல்லவே இல்லைை)

A

Naheeñ (நஹீன்)

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19
Q

No (said fast) (இல்லை)

A

Naï (நை/நயீ)

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20
Q

Stop, enough! (நிறுத்து, போதும்!)

A

Bas! (பஸ்)

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21
Q

Heart (இதயம்)

A

Dil (தில்)

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22
Q

Only (மட்டுமே)

A

Sirf (சிற்ப்)

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23
Q

One (ஒன்று)

A

Ek (ஏக்)

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24
Q

Am (நான்/அம்)

A

Hooñ (ஹூன்)

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25
Q

I see! Really? (நிஜமா?/உண்மையில்?)

A

Accha! Accha? (ஆச்சா?)

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26
Q

Good (நல்லது)

A

Accha (ஆச்சா)

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27
Q

Very (மிகவும்)

A

Bahott (பஹோட்)

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28
Q

Boy, girl (பையன், பெண்)

A

LaRka, laRki (லட்கா, லட்கி)

R - a ‘flapped’ sound, like in the US English pronunciation of the first ‘t’ in ‘Got it!’

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29
Q

Who? (யார்?/யாரு?)

A

Kaun? (கோன்?)

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30
Q

Is, there is (இருக்கிறது)

A

Hai (ஹாய்/ஹய்)

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31
Q

Where? (எங்கே?)

A

Kahaañ? (கஹான்?)

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32
Q

When? (எப்போது?)

A

Kab? (கப்?)

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33
Q

Tag question, word added to seek confirmation, like ‘isn’t it?’ ‘don’t you?’ etc. (இல்லையா?)

A

na? (நா?)

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34
Q

Wanted, needed (வேண்டும்)

A

Chahiye (சாஹியே/ஜாஹியே)

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35
Q

To (as in ‘to John wanted’ = ‘John wants’) (அவனுக்கு/எனக்கு/னுக்கு)

A

Ko (கோ)

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36
Q

Expensive (விலை உயர்ந்தது)

A

Mehenga (மெஹெங்கா)

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37
Q

To me (as in ‘to me wanted’ = ‘I want’) (எனக்கு)

A

Mujh-ko (முஜ்-கோ)

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38
Q

But (ஆனால்/ஆனாலும்)

A

Lekin (லெகின்)

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39
Q

Milk (பால்)

A

Doodh (தூத்)

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40
Q

Washerman (சலவைத் தொழிலாளி)

A

Dhobi (டோபி)

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41
Q

Plate (தட்டு)

A

Thaali (தாலி)

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42
Q

We, us (நாங்கள், நாம்)

A

Ham (ஹாம்)

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43
Q

Two (இரண்டு)

A

Do (தோ)

44
Q

And (மற்றும்/மேலும்)

A

Aur (அவுர்/ஆர்)

45
Q

Biscuit/s (பிஸ்கட்)

A

BiskuT (பிஸ்கட்)

T - hard ‘t’. with the tongue bent upwards and backwards (technically called ‘retroflex’)

46
Q

Or (அல்லது)

A

Ya (யா)

47
Q

A bit of, a spot of (கொஞ்சம்/துளி)

A

Zara (ஜாரா/ஷாரா)

48
Q

Absolutely (கண்டிப்பாக)

A

Bilkul (பில்குல்)

49
Q

Also (மேலும்/கூட)

A

Bhi (பி/பீ)

50
Q

Am (நான்/அம்)

A

Hooñ (ஹூன்)

51
Q

American (அமெரிக்கன்)

A

Amriki, amerikan (அம்ரிகி, அமெரிக்கன்)

52
Q

And (மற்றும்/மேலும்)

A

Aur (அவுர்/ஆர்)

53
Q

Are (for familiar ‘you’) (உனக்கு)

A

Ho (ஹோ)

54
Q

Are (for polite ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’) (உங்களுக்கு)

A

Haiñ (ஹைன்)

55
Q

Big (பெரிய)

A

BaRa (பாடா)

56
Q

Both (இரண்டும்)

A

Dono (டோனோ)

57
Q

Bottle (பாட்டில்)

A

Botal (fem.) (பாட்டில்)

58
Q

But (ஆனால்)

A

Lekin (லெகின்)

59
Q

Cold (குளிர்)

A

ThanDa (தண்டா)

60
Q

Daughter (மகள்)

A

BeTi (பேட்டி)

61
Q

‘Don’t you?’ etc. (tag question) (இல்லையா?’)

A

Na? (நா?)

62
Q

English (person) (ஆங்கிலேயர்)

A

Angrez (ஆங்ரேஸ்/அங்கிரேசி)

63
Q

Fine (நன்றாக/சரி)

A

Theek (தீக்)

64
Q

Friend (நண்பர்)

A

Dost (masc./fem.) (தோஸ்த்)

65
Q

From (இருந்து)

A

Se (சே/செ)

66
Q

Glass (கண்ணாடி)

A

Gilaas (masc.) (கிலாஸ்)

67
Q

he: close by; far away (அவன்: அருகில்; தொலைவில் (இது; அது))

A

ye; vo (யே; வ்ஓ)

68
Q

Here (இங்கே)

A

Yahaañ (யாஹான்)

69
Q

Hot (சூடான)

A

Garam (கரம்)

70
Q

I (நான்)

A

Mai (மெய்)

71
Q

ill (நோய்வாய்ப்பட்ட)

A

Beemar (பீமார்)

72
Q

In (உள்ளே)

A

Me (மெஹ்)

73
Q

Indian (இந்தியன்)

A

Hindustaani (இந்துஸ்தானி)

74
Q

Is (இருக்கிறது)

A

Hai (ஹாய்/ஹை)

75
Q

Lentils (பருப்பு)

A

Daal (fem.) (டால்)

76
Q

Me, to (as in ‘to me wanted’ = ‘I want’) (எனக்கு)

A

Mujh-ko (முஜ்-கோ)

77
Q

Milk (பால்)

A

Doodh (masc.) (தூத்)

78
Q

My (என்)

A

Mera (மேரா)

79
Q

Name (பெயர்/நாமம்)

A

Naam (masc.) (நாம்)

80
Q

Needed (தேவை/வேண்டும்)

A

Chahiye (சாஹியே/ஜாஹியே)

81
Q

Now (இப்போது)

A

Ab (அப்)

82
Q

Older (பழையது)

A

BaRa (படா)

83
Q

One (ஒன்று)

A

Ek (எக்)

84
Q

Or (அல்லது)

A

Ya (யா)

85
Q

Poet (கவிஞர்)

A

Shaa’er (masc.) (ஷாயிர்)

86
Q

Red (சிவப்பு)

A

Laal (லால்)

87
Q

She: close by; far away (இது; அது)

A

Ye; vo (யே; வ்ஓ)

88
Q

Sick (உடம்பு சரியில்லை)

A

Beemar (பீமார்)

89
Q

Small (சிறிய)

A

ChhoTa (சோட்டா)

90
Q

Son (மகன்)

A

BeTa (பேட்ட)

91
Q

Sugar (சர்க்கரை)

A

Cheeni (சீனி)

92
Q

That (அந்த/அது)

A

Vo (வ்ஓ)

93
Q

The one

A

Waala/waali (வாலா/வாலி)

94
Q

There (அங்கு/அங்கே)

A

Vahaañ (வஹான்)

95
Q

There is (அங்கு உள்ளது/உள்ளது/இருக்கிறது)

A

Hai (ஹை)

96
Q

These (இவை) (இது)

A

Ye (யே)

97
Q

They: Close by; far away (அவர்கள்: அருகில்; தொலைவில்) (இது; அது)

A

Ye; vo (யே; வ்ஓ)

98
Q

This (இது/இந்த)

A

Ye (யே)

99
Q

Those (அந்த/அவர்கள்/அது)

A

Vo (வ்ஓ)

100
Q

Tired (சோர்வாக)

A

Thaka (தாகா)

101
Q

To me (as in ‘to me wanted’ = ‘I want’) (எனக்கு)

A

Mujh-ko (முஜ்-கோ)

102
Q

Today (இன்று)

A

Aaj (ஆஜ்)

103
Q

1.

Tomorrow (நாளை)

A

Kal (கல்)

104
Q

Too (கூட)

A

Bhi (பீ)

105
Q

word placed before a statement to make it into a yes-no question? (என்ன?)

A

kya (க்யா)

106
Q

yes-no question (what?)

A

Place ‘kya’ before statement (க்யா)

107
Q

Yogurt drink (தயிர் பானம்)

A

Lassi (fem.) (லஸ்ஸி)

108
Q

You (familiar) / You (polite) (நீ / நீங்கள்)

A

Tum / Aap (தும் / ஆப்)

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