1. SESSION 1: General Survey Flashcards
Five features of physical appearance to be noted during general survey
Age Gender Level of consciousness (LOC) Skin color Facial features
List the four general components of general survey
1) Physical appearance
2) Body structure
3) Mobility
4) Behavior
Five components of body structure to be noted during a General Survey:
Stature Nutrition Symmetry Posture Position
Two components of mobility to be noted for General Survey
Gait
Range of Motion
Five components of behavior to be observed during General Survey
Facial Expression Mood / Affect Speech Dress (Appropriate for weather? season?) Personal Hygiene
Define Antalgic gait
Pain while walking
Five general survey History Questions
Weight gain or loss (planned or unplanned)
Fatigue
Chills
Night sweats (clue to diseases like Hotchkins, lymphoma, TB)
Overall general health
Ask the patient what s/he thinks his/her general health is.
Lower health IQ = worse opinion on personal health.
Any time a general survey question (changes in weight, fever, nightsweats) is positive, what do you need to follow up with?
OLD CART / PQRST
OLD CART
Onset Location Duration Contributing Factors Aleviating Factors Radiation Timing
PQRSTU
Provocative or Palliative Quality or Quantity Region or Radiation Severity Scale Timing Understanding Patient's Perception