1. Sept 2014 (prepositions) Flashcards

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1
Q

next to

The fork is next to the spoon.

A

al lado de

El tenedor está al lado de la cuchara.

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2
Q

around

Around my house there are lots of flowers.

A

alrededor de

Alrededor de mi casa hay muchas flores.

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3
Q

near

I am near the school.

A

cerca de

Estoy cerca de la escuela.

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4
Q

in front of
I do not have the document in front of me.

behind

A

delante de
No tengo el documento delante.

detrás de

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5
Q

above, on top of, about (a theme)
The fork is on top of the table.
The author writes about history.

underneath
Your shoes are underneath the table.

A

sobre
El tenedor está sobre la mesa.
El autor escribe sobre la historia.

debajo de
Tus zapatos están debajo de la mesa.

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6
Q

inside of

outside of

A

dentro de

fuera de

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7
Q

close to

far from

A

junto a

lejos de

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8
Q

against

A

contra

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9
Q

during

A

durante

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10
Q

between, among

A

entre

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11
Q

except

A

excepto

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12
Q

toward

A

hacia

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13
Q

until

A

hasta

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14
Q

since, from

A

desde

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15
Q

through, by

The robber leaves through the window.
We prefer to travel by plane.

A

por

El ladrón sale por la ventana.
Preferimos viajar por avión.

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16
Q

because of, on account of

The plant is green because of the chlorophyll.
He is sad because of the bad weather.

A

por

La planta es verde por la clorofila.
Él está triste por el mal clima.

17
Q

in exchange for

I pay 10 dollars for this dress.

A

por

Pago diez dólares por este vestido.

18
Q

per

He earns 500 dollars per week.

A

por

Él gana quinientos dólares por semana.

19
Q

for (a period of time)

Each day, I run for an hour.
Each night, I read for half an hour.

A

por

Cada día, corro por una hora.
Cada noche, leo por media hora.

20
Q

around here/there (2)

A

por acá/allá

por aquí/allí

21
Q

for now

A

por ahora

22
Q

for example

A

por ejemplo

23
Q

therefore, for this reason

A

por eso

24
Q

finally

A

por fin

25
Q

at least

A

por lo menos

26
Q

for the first time

for the last time

A

por primera vez

por última vez

27
Q

of course

A

por supuesto

28
Q

everywhere

A

por todas partes

29
Q

in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening

A

por la mañana
por la tarde
por la noche

30
Q

explain por vs para

A
para = for (in all other cases)
por = for (ONLY when preceeding time eg Voy a viajar por varios meses.)