1 Semester Flashcards

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1
Q

Cognate

A

A word related to another word in a different language

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2
Q

Inflection

A

A change in the form of a word

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3
Q

Orthography

A

The study of a languages writing or spelling system

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4
Q

Paradigm

A

A model for a way of viewing things

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5
Q

Philology

A

Study of the history of language

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6
Q

Phonology

A

The sound system of a language

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7
Q

Rejoinder

A

An answer to a reply, witty response

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8
Q

Rhetoric

A

The study of using language effectively

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9
Q

Succinct

A

Clear and precise, using few words

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10
Q

Syntax

A

How words are arranged

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11
Q

Belie

A

To misrepresent

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12
Q

Clandestine

A

Done in secret

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13
Q

Disingenuous

A

Not telling the whole truth

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14
Q

Dissemble

A

To hide ones feelings or motives behind a false appearance

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15
Q

Forthright

A

Direct, honest

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16
Q

Nefarious

A

Infamous

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17
Q

Perfidious

A

Treacherous

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18
Q

Probity

A

Total integrity, uprightness

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19
Q

Scrupulous

A

Conscientious and exact

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20
Q

Spurious

A

Fake, not authentic

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21
Q

Concomitant

A

Occurring simultaneously

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22
Q

Eon

A

Longest division of geological time

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23
Q

Extant

A

Still in existence

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24
Q

Hiatus

A

Gap in space, time or continuity

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25
Q

Inure

A

Accustom to hardship

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26
Q

Irrevocable

A

Irreversible

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27
Q

Millennium

A

One thousand years

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28
Q

Perpetuity

A

An eternity

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29
Q

Pristine

A

Unspoiled

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30
Q

Transience

A

Brief existence

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31
Q

Buffoon

A

A clown or jester

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32
Q

Farce

A

An exaggerated comic play

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33
Q

Irony

A

Deliberate use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning

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34
Q

Jocular

A

Characterized by a joking manner

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35
Q

Lampoon

A

A written piece that pokes fun or ridicules

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36
Q

Levity

A

A light and humerus manner

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37
Q

Parody

A

A comic imitation that exaggerates

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38
Q

Raillery

A

Good natured teasing

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39
Q

Regale

A

To entertain

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40
Q

Satirical

A

Humorously critical, using sarcasm

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41
Q

Adumbrate

A

To describe vaguely

42
Q

Arcane

A

Mysterious

43
Q

Covert

A

Hidden or concealed

44
Q

Deuce

A

To draw out

45
Q

Fathom

A

To comprehend

46
Q

Impenetrable

A

Impossible to break through

47
Q

Impervious

A

Incapable of being affected

48
Q

Limpid

A

Calm and serene

49
Q

Manifest

A

To show or demonstrate plainly, to reveal

50
Q

Nebulous

A

Cloudy, hazy

51
Q

Adjunct

A

Attached in a subordinate position

52
Q

Amalgamate

A

To unite

53
Q

Compatriot

A

A colleague

54
Q

Conclave

A

A secrete meeting

55
Q

Contiguous

A

Adjacent

56
Q

Diffuse

A

Widely spread or scattered

57
Q

Diverge

A

To branch out

58
Q

Parity

A

Equality

59
Q

Synergy

A

The interaction of merged forces resulting in greater effect

60
Q

Transcend

A

To surpass

61
Q

Axiomatic

A

Self evident

62
Q

Definitive

A

Authoritative and complete

63
Q

Dialectic

A

The exchange of opposing logical arguments

64
Q

Empirical

A

Relying on observation

65
Q

Presuppose

A

To assume beforehand

66
Q

Rationalize

A

To explain away with self satisfying but incorrect reasons

67
Q

Rebuttal

A

Disproving an argument

68
Q

Repudiate

A

To reject the validity of

69
Q

Tenuous

A

Flimsy

70
Q

Verifiable

A

Provable

71
Q

Bedlam

A

Noisy confusion

72
Q

Bowdlerize

A

To a ridge and simplify a work

73
Q

Chauvinism

A

A prejudiced belief in the superiority of ones group

74
Q

Draconian

A

Very severe

75
Q

Martinet

A

A rigid disciplinarian

76
Q

Maudlin

A

Overly sentimental

77
Q

Mesmerize

A

To enthrall

78
Q

Silhouette

A

An outline against a dark background

79
Q

Stentorian

A

Extremely loud

80
Q

Titanic

A

Enormous

81
Q

Exalt

A

To glorify or praise

82
Q

Exhort

A

To appeal strongly

83
Q

Garrulous

A

Wordy and rambling

84
Q

Gist

A

The essence, the central idea

85
Q

Histrionic

A

Excessively dramatic

86
Q

Laconic

A

Terse

87
Q

Peremptory

A

Not allowing refusal

88
Q

Polemic

A

A controversial argument

89
Q

Vivacious

A

Lively

90
Q

Vociferous

A

Offensively loud or forceful

91
Q

Atrophy

A

To wither away

92
Q

Debilitate

A

To sap the energy of

93
Q

Livid

A

Black and blue, or really angry

94
Q

Moribund

A

About to die

95
Q

Noxious

A

Poisonous

96
Q

Pestilence

A

A usually fatal epidemic disease

97
Q

Prostrate

A

To reduce to extreme weakness

98
Q

Salubrious

A

Favorable to good health

99
Q

Scourge

A

A cause of great devastation

100
Q

Unscathed

A

Completely uninjured