1 SAQ on Research and 1 SAQ on PVB

Question 1

Define design thinking (1)

Answer 1

Designing while prioritising the consumers needs above all else.
It relies on observing with empathy, how people interact with their environment, and hand on design

Question 2

Define child paternalistic approach (1)

Answer 2

Adult decision makers should make decisions on behalf of children on basis of best interests

Question 3

Define child liberationist approach (1)

Answer 3

Autonomous children have same rights as autonomous adult

Question 4

Name the 3 groups regarding children’s best interests (3)

Answer 4

Basic interests
-promoting of physical and emotional care and wellbeing
-ensuring health, security, housing, feeding and clothing
Developmental interests
-promoting development of child as a person: education, socialisation, confidence, emotional maturity
Autonomy interests
-promoting development of autonomy and respecting autonomous decisions

Question 5

Define burdensome treatment (1)

Answer 5

In paediatrics, health professionals often make judgements based on how burdensome a treatment is for their patients

Question 6

Define moral identity (1)

Answer 6

?
Sense of right and wrong

A source of moral motivation linking moral reasoning (our judgments about whether certain actions are right or wrong) to behaviour.

Question 7

What is moral identity developed from (5)

Answer 7

Modelling
-from family, social context, peers
Socialisation
-how people respond to our expressions of morality (heavily influenced by society and culture)
Independent thinking
-critical evaluation of those around us, media, moral reasoning
Experiences
-which may lead us to behave in a different way
Behaviours
-how things worked out when we behaved in a specific way and also the practising of virtues or vices as we become used to a behaviour being ‘the norm’ for ourselves

Question 8

What are the the 3 levels of moral development (3)

Answer 8

..

Question 9

What are the 6 stages of moral development (6)

Answer 9

..

Question 10

Define anticipatory emotion (1)

Answer 10

(an emotion that

Question 11

Define consequential emotion (1)

Answer 11

(a moral emotion that

Question 12

Define phronesis (1)

Answer 12

Wisdom in a practical sense - being able to know what to do (the right thing) in any given situation
-known as the ‘executive virtue’

Question 13

What is known as the ‘executive vitrue’

Answer 13

Phronesis

Question 14

Define co-production (1)

Answer 14

Working together with patients, families and staff who use that space, and understand how we can make the space for them
-person centred approach

Question 15

Define stake holder (1)

Answer 15

Anyone involved, or going to be affected by the project

Question 16

Identify stake holders when designing spaces for health care (4)

Answer 16

Clinicians, patients, service users, family

Question 17

Define patient advocate (1)

Answer 17

Gives patient a voice

Question 18

Define expert by experience (1)

Answer 18

People who have recent experience is using/caring for someone who use mental/social services

Question 19

Identify stake holder needs (6)

Answer 19

Clean
Noise
Lighting
Feel welcome
Environment can make you feel stressed, worse interaction with clinical needs
Be aware of patient needs

Question 20

What are some priorities for the patient in redesigning spaces? (5)

Answer 20

Feeling safe
Privacy, confidentiality
Not overwhelmed
Comfortable
At ease - natural light, colour, facilities, plants

Question 21

What are some priorities for staff in redesigning spaces? (4)

Answer 21

Confidential
Patient should open up
Meet patient requirement
Balance between comfy and professional

Question 22

What factors affect equitable healthcare? (3)

Answer 22

Local healthcare infrastructure
Cultural diversity and healthcare access
Local demographics and geography

Question 23

Why is it important to listen to and work with local communities and people living with or affected by health conditions (3)

Answer 23

Informs understanding of health inequalities
Identifies meaningful needs
Underpins effective and sustainable interventions to tackle inequaliteis

Question 24

What does justice require (1)

Answer 24

Requires that our societal structures, organisations and institutions value people equally

Question 25

Name 3 important approaches (3)

Answer 25

Rights based approaches
Equity approaches
Co-production approaches

Question 26

What is a rights based approach (1)

Answer 26

Can protect the vulnerable ad provide powerful language for change

Question 27

What is equity approaches (1)

Answer 27

Recognise that people have different needs to achieve the same outcomes

Question 28

What is a co-production approach (1)

Answer 28

Work with stakeholders using their experiences to identify their healthcare priorities and address healthcare inequalities

Question 29

What does justice require us to do (2)`

Answer 29

Address the structural barriers

Engage with the priorities of those experiencing injustice

Question 30

What are basic needs (1)

Answer 30

Certain goods such as food, shelter and a decent level of health are necessary to achieve a minimally decent life

Question 31

Define justice (1)

Answer 31

Justice is concerned with the reciprocal relationship between individuals and society
It carries the fundamental notion that all humans are equally valid

Question 32

What are the problems with just thinking about consequences (4)

Answer 32

Certain actions are (almost) always wrong
Very difficult to be certain of the consequences
Could justify heinous actions ‘for the greater good’
There is no requirement for actions to be just under consequentialism or utilitarianism

Question 33

Define utilitarianism (1)

Answer 33

The type of benefit that should be measured in determining consequences is that of overall happiness of pleasure

Question 34

What are the 3 branches of the ethical tree (3)

Answer 34

Consequences
Duty
Virtue

Question 35

Define consequentialism (1)

Answer 35

Whether an action is ethically right or wrong is determined by the overall consequences of the action
If there is net benefit (benefit outweighs the harms) then an action is ethically justified