1. Recién Nacido Flashcards

1
Q

Principales causas de defuncion neonatal en México:

A
  • dificultad respiratoria: 30%

- inmaturidad extrema: 14%

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2
Q

Definicion de recien nacido

A

Producto de la concepción desde el nacimiento hasta los 28 dias de edad

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3
Q

SDG RN de término:

A

37-41.6 sdg

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4
Q

SDG RN pretérmino:

A

28-36.6 sdg

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5
Q

SDG RN pretérmino tardío:

A

34-36 sdg

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6
Q

SDG RN muy prematuro:

A

28-33 sdg

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7
Q

SDG RN extremadamente prematuro:

A

<28 sdg

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8
Q

Gr de microprematuro:

A

<750 gr

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9
Q

1era herramienta para reanimar a un bebe

A

Ventilar

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10
Q

Macroambiente fetal:

A

Características fisicas, sociales, culturales y economicas

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11
Q

Microambiente fetal:

A
  • Líquido amniotico
  • Cordón umbilical
  • Membranas coriónicas
  • Placenta
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12
Q

5 signos clínicos que evalua el APGAR:

A
  • A: Apariencia-Color
  • P: Pulso, FC
  • G: Gesticulación- respuesta refleja
  • A: Actividad-tono muscular
  • R: Respiración- Esfuerzo respiratorio
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13
Q

A los cuantos minutos se realiza el APGAR:

A

Minuto, 5 minutos y 10 minutos

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14
Q

¿Qué evalua el Silverman-Anderson?

A

Determina el grado de dificultad respiratoria en los primeros minutos de vida

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15
Q

5 signos que evalua el Silverman-Anderson:

A
  • Aleteo nasal
  • Tiros intercostales
  • Retracción xifoidea
  • Disociación toracoabdominal
  • Quejido espiratorio
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16
Q

Definicion de RN eutrófico:

A

Su peso corporal se situa entre el percentil 10 y 90 de la distribución