1 Prophecy and Revelation: Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 articles of faith
the mad king rarely ate apples

A
  1. Tawhid
  2. Malakah
  3. Kutub
  4. risalah
  5. akhirah
  6. al-qadr
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2
Q

Angels

A

Malaikah

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3
Q

prophecy and messengership

A

Risalah

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4
Q

holy books

A

Kutub

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5
Q

Prophets

A

Nubuwwah

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6
Q

Predestination

A

Al-Qadr

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7
Q

what are the 5 pillars of islam

A

Sure, here is a list of the 5 pillars of Islam:

  1. Shahada - declaration of faith
  2. Salat - prayer
  3. Zakat - giving of alms to the poor and needy
  4. Sawm - fasting during the month of Ramadan
  5. Hajj - pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime for those who are able to do so.
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8
Q

Shahada

A

The declaration of faith, which is to bear witness “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”

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9
Q

Salat

A

The performance of five daily prayers, which are mandatory for all Muslims and are performed facing the Kaaba in Mecca - “Verily, prayer is enjoined on the believers to be performed at fixed hours”.

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10
Q

Zakat

A

The giving of alms or charity to the needy, which is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for those who are financially able - 2.5% of wealth “Whatever you spend of good, is for parents and near relatives, and orphans, and the needy”

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11
Q

Sawm

A

The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan - “O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may learn self-restraint”

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12
Q

Hajj

A

The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, which is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it at least once in their lifetime.
‘Abraham and Ismail should sanctify My House for those who compass round, or use it as a retreat, or bow, or prostrate themselves’

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13
Q

faith

A

Iman

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14
Q

Prophet

A

Nabi

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15
Q

Messenger

A

Rasul

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16
Q

Warner

A

Nadir

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17
Q

revelation

A

Wahy

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18
Q

pure faith

A

Hanif

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19
Q

The night of Power (610BC)

A

Lailat Al’ Qad’r

20
Q

read

21
Q

truthful

22
Q

mercy

23
Q

The birthday of the PM

A

Milad-al-Nabi

24
Q

example of PM

25
sayings of PM
Hadith
26
Khadijah's christian cousin
Waraq
27
sh'ia mulslims allowed to carry out ijtihad
mujatahids
28
independent reasoning
Ijtihad
29
analogical reasoning - falls under umbrella of ijtihad
Qisas
30
where muhammad forgave all the enemy without execution
The battle of Hunayn
31
Migration
Hijra
32
residents of Mecca who had converted to Islam
Ansar
33
immigrants arriving in medina
Mujatreen
34
non muslims living under Islamic rule
Dhimmis
35
The tribe that muhammad was born into that he later battled at the battle of ________
Quraysh / Badr
36
recitation
Qur'an
37
ritual washing
Wudu
38
muslim schools in the mosque
Madrashas
39
Worship
ibadah
40
praise be to allah
Al-ham du-illah
41
if God wills
Insh'allah
42
the first chapter of the Qur'an
Fatiha
43
recite the entire Qur'an
Hafiz
44
the global community of Muslims
Ummah
45
unit of prayer
Ra'kah
46
religious songs
Naats