1 Prophecy and Revelation: Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 articles of faith
the mad king rarely ate apples

A
  1. Tawhid
  2. Malakah
  3. Kutub
  4. risalah
  5. akhirah
  6. al-qadr
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2
Q

Angels

A

Malaikah

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3
Q

prophecy and messengership

A

Risalah

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4
Q

holy books

A

Kutub

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5
Q

Prophets

A

Nubuwwah

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6
Q

Predestination

A

Al-Qadr

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7
Q

what are the 5 pillars of islam

A

Sure, here is a list of the 5 pillars of Islam:

  1. Shahada - declaration of faith
  2. Salat - prayer
  3. Zakat - giving of alms to the poor and needy
  4. Sawm - fasting during the month of Ramadan
  5. Hajj - pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime for those who are able to do so.
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8
Q

Shahada

A

The declaration of faith, which is to bear witness “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”

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9
Q

Salat

A

The performance of five daily prayers, which are mandatory for all Muslims and are performed facing the Kaaba in Mecca - “Verily, prayer is enjoined on the believers to be performed at fixed hours”.

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10
Q

Zakat

A

The giving of alms or charity to the needy, which is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for those who are financially able - 2.5% of wealth “Whatever you spend of good, is for parents and near relatives, and orphans, and the needy”

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11
Q

Sawm

A

The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan - “O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may learn self-restraint”

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12
Q

Hajj

A

The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, which is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it at least once in their lifetime.
‘Abraham and Ismail should sanctify My House for those who compass round, or use it as a retreat, or bow, or prostrate themselves’

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13
Q

faith

A

Iman

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14
Q

Prophet

A

Nabi

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15
Q

Messenger

A

Rasul

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16
Q

Warner

A

Nadir

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17
Q

revelation

A

Wahy

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18
Q

pure faith

A

Hanif

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19
Q

The night of Power (610BC)

A

Lailat Al’ Qad’r

20
Q

read

A

Ikra

21
Q

truthful

A

Saadiq

22
Q

mercy

A

Rahma

23
Q

The birthday of the PM

A

Milad-al-Nabi

24
Q

example of PM

A

Sunnah

25
Q

sayings of PM

A

Hadith

26
Q

Khadijah’s christian cousin

A

Waraq

27
Q

sh’ia mulslims allowed to carry out ijtihad

A

mujatahids

28
Q

independent reasoning

A

Ijtihad

29
Q

analogical reasoning - falls under umbrella of ijtihad

A

Qisas

30
Q

where muhammad forgave all the enemy without execution

A

The battle of Hunayn

31
Q

Migration

A

Hijra

32
Q

residents of Mecca who had converted to Islam

A

Ansar

33
Q

immigrants arriving in medina

A

Mujatreen

34
Q

non muslims living under Islamic rule

A

Dhimmis

35
Q

The tribe that muhammad was born into that he later battled at the battle of ________

A

Quraysh / Badr

36
Q

recitation

A

Qur’an

37
Q

ritual washing

A

Wudu

38
Q

muslim schools in the mosque

A

Madrashas

39
Q

Worship

A

ibadah

40
Q

praise be to allah

A

Al-ham du-illah

41
Q

if God wills

A

Insh’allah

42
Q

the first chapter of the Qur’an

A

Fatiha

43
Q

recite the entire Qur’an

A

Hafiz

44
Q

the global community of Muslims

A

Ummah

45
Q

unit of prayer

A

Ra’kah

46
Q

religious songs

A

Naats