1. Pronunciation Guide Flashcards

1
Q

TONE: ká

A

creaky high tone

like “squeak”

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2
Q

TONE: kà

A

plain high tone

like “squeal”

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3
Q

TONE: ka

A

low tone

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4
Q

TONE: kaq

A

stopped syllable

like “uh-oh”

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5
Q

TONE: âlouq

A

reduced (weak) syllable

like the first syllable of “again”

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6
Q

VOWEL: i

A

as the “i” in “marine”

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7
Q

VOWEL: e

A

as the “e” in “hey”

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8
Q

VOWEL: eh

A

as the “e” in “bet”

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9
Q

VOWEL: a

A

as the “a” in “father”

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10
Q

VOWEL: aw

A

as the “aw” in “law”

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11
Q

VOWEL: o

A

as the “o” in “go”

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12
Q

VOWEL: u

A

as the “oo” in “zoo”

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13
Q

VOWEL: in

A

as the “in” in “sin

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14
Q

VOWEL: ein

A

as the “ain” in “pain”

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15
Q

VOWEL: an

A

as the “an” in “man”

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16
Q

VOWEL: oun

A

as the “on” in “moan”

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17
Q

VOWEL: un

A

as the “un” in “junta”

18
Q

VOWEL: ain

A

as the “ine” in “line”

19
Q

VOWEL: aun

A

as the “own” in “brown”

20
Q

VOWEL: iq

A

as the “it” in “sit”

21
Q

VOWEL: eiq

A

as the “ate” in “late”

22
Q

VOWEL: eq

A

as the “et” in “bet”

23
Q

VOWEL: aq

A

at the “at” in “mat”

24
Q

VOWEL: ouq

A

as the “oat” in “boat”

25
Q

VOWEL: uq

A

as the “oot” in “foot”

26
Q

VOWEL: aiq

A

as the “ight” in “might”

27
Q

VOWEL: auq

A

as the “out” in “stout”

28
Q

CONSONANT: th

A

as the “th” in “thin”

29
Q

CONSONANT: dh

A

as the “th” in “their”

30
Q

CONSONANT: ny

A

as the “ny” in “canyon”

31
Q

CONSONANT: ng

A

as the “ng” in “hang on”

32
Q

CONSONANT: p

A

as the “p” in “spin”

33
Q

CONSONANT: p’

A

as the “p” in “pin”

34
Q

CONSONANT: t

A

as the “t” in “stag”

35
Q

CONSONANT: t’

A

as the “t” in “tag”

36
Q

CONSONANT: k

A

as the “k” in “skin”

37
Q

CONSONANT: k’

A

as the “k” in “kin”

38
Q

CONSONANT: s

A

as the “s” in “sing”

39
Q

CONSONANT: s’

A

as the “s” in “sound”

40
Q

CONSONANT: c

A

as the “ch” in “church”