1 PRETEST (pls rename) Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to all chemical reactions taking place in an organism.

A

metabolism

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2
Q

The ability of an organism to sense changes in the environment and make adjustments to maintain life refers to

A

responsiveness

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3
Q

Refers to the perpetuation of species from generation to generation

A

reproduction

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4
Q

It is the existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body despite fluctuations in either internal or external environment.

A

homeostasis

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5
Q

The organ system responsible for blood cell production

A

skeletal System

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6
Q

The most complex among the organ systems in the human body

A

nervous system

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7
Q

The spleen is part of what organ system?

A

lymphatic system

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8
Q

The trachea is part of what organ system?

A

respiratory system

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9
Q

A branch of anatomy which deals with the study of structural changes caused by disease

A

Pathological Anatomy

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10
Q

This type of feedback mechanism decreases the initial stimulus

A

negative feedback

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11
Q

It produces the egg cells and female hormones

A

ovary

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12
Q

It prevents the passage of ions within the cell

A

tight junctions

zonula occludens

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13
Q

It maintains the mechanical integrity of the tissue

A

desmosome

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14
Q

After fertilization, generalized cells differentiate to become specific cell types such as skin, bones, muscles, etc.

A

differentiation

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15
Q

The organelle involved in the detoxification of free radicals.

A

peroxisome

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16
Q

Involved in packaging & secretion of proteins & lipids.

A

golgi bodies

17
Q

The study on how the specific organ system function

A

systemic physiology

18
Q

Refers to the study of the functions of specific organ

A

special physiology

19
Q

This cell is present only in columnar cells and secretes mucus.

A

goblet cell

20
Q

Type of tissue lining the digestive tract

A

simple columnar nonciliated

21
Q

Type of tissue lining the trachea

A

pseudostratified columnar ciliated

22
Q

What type of tissue lines the cornea?

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

23
Q

Seeking water to quench your thirst is an example of

A

responsiveness

24
Q

Flow of blood in the body is an example of

A

movement

25
Q

Ductless gland

A

endocrine gland