1 - Prelim - Unit I - 1

Question 1

Emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and promotes inter-disciplinary collaboration; a synthesis of population-based prevention with individual-level clinical care.

Answer 1

Global Health

Question 2

The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals.

Answer 2

Public Health

Question 3

The practice of nursing in local, national, and city health departments, including health centers and public schools. It provides nursing care and counsel to individuals, families, and groups in clinics, homes, schools, and workplaces, cooperating with allied health groups to plan and execute community health programs.

Answer 3

Public Health Nursing

Question 4

A field of public health that includes organized health efforts at the community level through government and private initiatives. It is the synthesis of nursing practice and public health aimed at promoting and preserving the health of populations.

Answer 4

Community Health Nursing

Question 5

A collection of people who interact with one another, and whose common interests or characteristics form the basis for a sense of unity or belonging.

Answer 5

Community

Question 6

Core Features of Global Health

Answer 6

Involves publicly owned facilities delivering personal health services and includes the people, institutions, and resources involved in health care delivery.

Question 7

Top 10 Most Common Health Issues in the Philippines:

Answer 7

Physical Activity
Nutrition
Tobacco Use
Substance Abuse
HIV/AIDS
Mental Health Issues
Injury and Violence
Environmental Quality

Question 8

67% of Filipinos are less active, leading to weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle.

Answer 8

Physical Activity

Question 9

Filipino cuisine is high in calories with a poor balance of macronutrients, often containing fatty meats and caloric sauces.

Answer 9

Nutrition

Question 10

In 2019, ___ of adults in the Philippines aged ___ and above smoked cigarettes.

Answer 10

24.7%

15

Question 11

An estimated ___ million Filipinos use dangerous drugs, often leading to mental health issues such as depression and psychosocial dysfunction.

Answer 11

1.7

Question 12

From January to March 2023, ___ HIV cases and ___ deaths were recorded.

Answer 12

4819

141

Question 13

Generation Z Filipinos aged 18 to 24 are more prone to depression and anxiety than the global average.

Answer 13

NA

Question 14

Can lead to long-term effects, chronic illness, or death.

Answer 14

Injury and Violence

Question 15

Issues like pollution, illegal mining, logging, and climate change affect health and the environment.

Answer 15

Environmental Quality

Question 16

Nursing is related to the health of the individual through its relationship with the environment.

Answer 16

Nightingale’s Theory of Environment

Question 17

Different cultures have different caring behaviors, values, beliefs, and health practices.

Answer 17

Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory

Question 18

Focuses on the nurse-patient relationship.

Answer 18

Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory

Question 19

Nursing is required when individuals are incapable or limited in providing self-care.

Answer 19

Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory

Question 20

Focuses on an individual’s response to stress and reconstitution factors.

Answer 20

Betty Neuman’s Health Care Systems Model

Question 21

Knowledge of the person/environment interaction is essential to understand clients and assist them in achieving health.

Answer 21

Martha Roger’s Science of Unitary Human Beings

Question 22

Views the individual as a holistic, adaptive system with input, output, and feedback processes.

Answer 22

Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model

Question 23

Standards of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines:

Answer 23

Theory
Data Collection
Diagnosis
Planning
Intervention
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Research

Question 24

Applies theoretical concepts to make decisions in nursing practice.

Answer 24

Theory

Question 25

Gathers comprehensive, accurate data systematically.

Answer 25

Data Collection

Question 26

Analyzes collected data to determine the needs and health problems of the population.

Answer 26

Diagnosis

Question 27

Develops goals that specify nursing actions to meet client needs.

Answer 27

Planning

Question 28

Guided by the plan to promote, maintain, or restore health and prevent illness.

Answer 28

Intervention

Question 29

Works with other health professionals and community representatives in assessing, planning, and implementing community health programs.

Answer 29

Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Question 30

Engages in research to contribute to theory and practice in community health nursing.

Answer 30

Research