1) Population Ecology Flashcards
Ecosystem ?
Made up of groups of different species of organisms that interact with each other and with the environment
Community ?
A group of different species that inhabit and interact in a particular area
Individual ?
A single organism capable of independent existence
Population ?
A group of organisms of the same species that occupy a same area and can interbreed freely
What affects population size ?
1) Natality πΆπ½
2) Immigration
3) Emigration
4) death β
Environmental resistance ?
The total number of factors that stop a population from reproducing at its maximum rate
Carrying capacity ?
Population density that the environment an support
Population size ?
1) fluctuates seasonally
2) fluctuates annually
3) negative feed back
Limiting factors ?
1) Density independent
2) Density dependent
3) Territoriality
Density independent ?
- natural factors
- Physical factors
- Catastrophes ( floods and fires)
Density dependent ?
- more crowded
- compete for resources ( Oxygen , food , light , water , space )
- found by predators
- spread disease
Stable and unstable populations ?
Stable - fluctuates around carrying capacity
Unstable- far exceeds carrying capacity