1) Population Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

Ecosystem ?

A

Made up of groups of different species of organisms that interact with each other and with the environment

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2
Q

Community ?

A

A group of different species that inhabit and interact in a particular area

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3
Q

Individual ?

A

A single organism capable of independent existence

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4
Q

Population ?

A

A group of organisms of the same species that occupy a same area and can interbreed freely

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5
Q

What affects population size ?

A

1) Natality πŸ‘ΆπŸ½
2) Immigration
3) Emigration
4) death ☠

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6
Q

Environmental resistance ?

A

The total number of factors that stop a population from reproducing at its maximum rate

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7
Q

Carrying capacity ?

A

Population density that the environment an support

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8
Q

Population size ?

A

1) fluctuates seasonally
2) fluctuates annually
3) negative feed back

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9
Q

Limiting factors ?

A

1) Density independent
2) Density dependent
3) Territoriality

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10
Q

Density independent ?

A
  • natural factors
  • Physical factors
  • Catastrophes ( floods and fires)
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11
Q

Density dependent ?

A
  • more crowded
  • compete for resources ( Oxygen , food , light , water , space )
  • found by predators
  • spread disease
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12
Q

Stable and unstable populations ?

A

Stable - fluctuates around carrying capacity

Unstable- far exceeds carrying capacity

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