1 Physical Fitness Flashcards

1
Q

is a state of health and well-being and more specifically, the
ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations and daily activities.

A

Physical Fitness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Is the capacity of each individual to accomplish daily tasks with alertness and
vigor.

A

Physical Fitness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In order for the exercise to be effective, it
must be done ____________, __________
and __________.

A

at the right frequency
intensity
duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CARDIOVASCULAR health depends on
maintaining _________________________.

A

good cardiovascular endurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Finding your target heart range.

A

Sit quietly for five minutes and then take your pulse. (resting heart rate)

Subtract your age from 220 to find your maximum heart rate. For example, if you
are 16, your maximum heart rate will be 204.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

For every workout to be effective, it needs to follow the F.I.T.T. formula,
meaning_____________

A

FREQUENCY, INTENSITY, TIME/DURATION and type of activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This is the part of the exercise program when the activity is performed at its highest
peak.

A

WORKOUT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

is the schedule of workouts three to four times a week. It depends partly on one’s fitness goals and type of activity to do.

A

FREQUENCY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

this allows one to reach overload and will improve your fitness level. Start slowly to build endurance.

A

INTENSITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

slowly build up the amount of time you spend doing a specific physical activity. Then , have rest for one or two minutes between sets. Vary also
the exercises to strengthen your muscles in the full range of motion.

A

TIME/DURATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Frequency

A

How often you do you exercise?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Intensity

A

How hard do you do the exercise?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Time/ Duration

A

How long will you be doing the actvity?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

This is the end part of the workout. Avoid doing in an abrupt manner.
This is an activity preparing the muscles to return to a resting state.
It is slowing down the activity.
Continue doing this for about five minutes and another is allotted for stretching.

A

COOL-DOWN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2 types of tests in physical fitness

A

pre-test
post-test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS

A

agility
balance
power
speed
body composition
reaction time
cardiovascular endurance
coordination
muscular endurance
muscular strength
flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the ability to move quickly and change direction with ease. This describes
both physical and mental agility.

18
Q

ladder drills
hurdle drills
Agility Balls
Balloon Drills
Cone Drills
Medicine Ball Drills

A

example exercises to improve agility

19
Q

the ability to stay upright or stay in control of one’s body movement.

20
Q

Balance on one foot
Single leg lift
Single leg side lift
Leg lift with dumbbells
Balance on a stability ball
Balance walk

A

example exercises to improve balance

21
Q

(balance)
can be ________ or_________

A

static
dynamic

22
Q

The proportion of fat and fat free mass (muscle, bone, organs and water) in the
body.
this is the composition of your body in terms of a percentage weight or mass.

A

body composition

23
Q

Balance Diet
Healthy Nutrition Plan
Understanding Energy Balance
Physical Activity/Exercise 30 – 60 minutes a day

A

Improving Body Composition

24
Q

this can be improved by doing several types of
aerobic conditioning.

A

CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE

25
Improves blood pressure Decreases risk of developing colon cancer Reduced insulin needs Decreases risk of cardiovascular disease Helps to reduce body parts Relieves symptoms of depression and anxiety Enhances performance of work and recreational activities. Increases HDLs or the High-density lipoprotein (the good cholesterol) Decreases LDLs or the Low-density lipoprotein ( the bas cholesterol)
IMPORTANCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE
26
the ability to move two or more body parts under control, smoothly and efficiently.
COORDINATION
27
Ball or Balloon Toss Jump Rope Balance Exercises Target Exercises Juggling and Dribbling
example exercises to improve coordination
28
defined as the range of motion of your joints or the ability of your joints to move freely.
FLEXIBILITY
29
example exercises to improve flexibility
stretching yoga tai chi pilates
30
Improve the range of motion of joints and muscles Decreases the risk of injury Reduce muscle soreness post work-out Improve overall performance
BENEFITS OF FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
31
Regular physical activities and healthy behavior ensures positive effects on the following body system:
* Cardiovascular system * Respiratory system * Nervous system
32
the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to sustain repeated contractions against a resistance for an extended period of time.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
33
Taking the stairs instead of using the elevator Walking to work if possible
Example of Muscular Endurance Activities
34
the ability of a muscle group to develop maximal contractile force against a resistance in a single contraction and a phrase used liberally in the Fitness and athletic world.
MUSCULAR STRENGTH
35
ABDOMINAL CRUNCHES, BENCH PRESS, DUMBBELL SHRUGS, SQUATS, LEG AND CALF PRESS
MUSCULAR STRENGTH EXERCISES
36
the ability to exert maximum muscular contraction instantly in an explosive burst of movements.
POWER
37
the time it take for a person to react to certain stimulus. It also assess a person’s quickness
REACTION TIME
38
an important aspect and the ability to exert force.
SPEED
39
lifting weights working with resistance bands heavy gardening climbing stairs hill walking cycling dance push-ups, sit-ups and squats
example exercises to improve muscular strength
40
Box Jumps Explosive Push Ups Burpees Double Unders Barbell Curl
example exercises to improve power
41
Reactive Gear Dril Reactive Sprint and Backpedal Drill Wave Drill Shuffle Reaction Ball Drill Ball Drops Drill
exercises to improve reaction time
42
Lunges Run Several Sprints in a Row Side Throws Forward/Backward Shuffles Reactive Crossovers Jump Rope
exercises to improve speed