1 Parcial Flashcards

1
Q

culture

A

everything that makes uo a persons way of life

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2
Q

7 elements of culture

A
  • social structure 👀
  • customs and traditions💃
  • religion👼
  • language
  • arts and literature👹
  • government👮
  • economic model👳
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3
Q

social structure

A

social classes, family structure, ways of communication.

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4
Q

customs and traditions

A

festivities, everybody behavior, manners, holidays, food.

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5
Q

religion

A

beliefs about the origin of the world and humanity

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6
Q

language

A

types of communication

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7
Q

nuclear family

A

the one with parents and children

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8
Q

extended family

A

parents, children, and grandparents

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9
Q

monotheism

A

many gods

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10
Q

polytheism

A

only one god

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11
Q

atheism

A

not believe in gods

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12
Q

multiculturalism

A

philosophy that claims that every culture is valid and has the right to retain its values, customs abd expressions.

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13
Q

transculturalism

A

each person has their own culture but share cultural traids

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14
Q

acculturation

A

acquisition of new cultural traits

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15
Q

desculturation

A

loss of our cultural habits

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16
Q

neoculturalism

A

when we mix cultural habits with new ones

17
Q

interculturalism

A

policy that states that cultures should have constant dialogue to avoid the isolation of cultures

18
Q

sociocentrism and ethnocentrism

A

sociocentrism: belief that our social group is superior to others
ethnocentrism: judging other cultures from our cultural values, as we believe is the correcr one.

19
Q

culture shock

A

personal disorientation that happens when we lose all familiar sings in our forgein environment

20
Q

4 steps of culture shock

A

exitement: we are exited to know new culture
frustration: we are confused
adjustment: we start to adapt
mastery: we got used to the new culture

21
Q

jainism

A

most peaceful religion in the world.
nature symbols🌿

symbols: la mano y el nazi

22
Q

shintoism

A

ancient japanese religion based on the belief of “kamis” or spirits.
the main kami is Amaterasu godess of 🌅
symbols: la puerta roja de china

23
Q

buddhism

A

focus on the peace of mind and meditation.
focuses on reaching “Nirvana” :P
symbols: los cuadros

24
Q

sikhism

A
Guru Nanak was the founder.
this religion is the mix of hinduism and islam
they believe in one god
They had 10 gurus
Symbol: alas de pajaro
25
Q

hinduism

A

politheistbreligion that started in the hindu river.
3 Gods: Shiva, Vishnu and Branma

symbols: la letra china con un 3